Black Hole Structure and Gravitational Collapse in a Space Element Medium with Primordial Centripetal Attraction : A Unified SE–PCA Framework for Black Hole Formation, Light, and Time

We present a unified framework in which gravitational interaction, light propagation, and time evolution emerge from the coupled dynamics of a continuous space-element (SE) medium and a density-dependent intrinsic centripetal tendency termed Primordial Centripetal Attraction (PCA). Within this model, black holes arise as extreme states of matter compaction governed by a single effective potential. PCA is hypothesized to originate from a pre–Big Bang ultra-compressed primordial state, acting as an inherited structural bias toward inward compaction. The theory integrates gravity, light, and time into a single dynamical description, provides a collapse criterion, defines an event horizon condition, and predicts a non-singular internal structure. Testable observational consequences are also discussed.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-04-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19727513
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Black Hole Structure and Gravitational Collapse in a Space Element Medium with Primordial Centripetal Attraction : A Unified SE–PCA Framework for Black Hole Formation, Light, and Time

Sumeru Ray
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
article

Black Hole Structure and Gravitational Collapse in a Space Element Medium with Primordial Centripetal Attraction : A Unified SE–PCA Framework for Black Hole Formation, Light, and Time

Sumeru Ray
article en

Abstract

We present a unified framework in which gravitational interaction, light propagation, and time evolution emerge from the coupled dynamics of a continuous space-element (SE) medium and a density-dependent intrinsic centripetal tendency termed Primordial Centripetal Attraction (PCA). Within this model, black holes arise as extreme states of matter compaction governed by a single effective potential. PCA is hypothesized to originate from a pre–Big Bang ultra-compressed primordial state, acting as an inherited structural bias toward inward compaction. The theory integrates gravity, light, and time into a single dynamical description, provides a collapse criterion, defines an event horizon condition, and predicts a non-singular internal structure. Testable observational consequences are also discussed.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Mahle (Austria) (AT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
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