Black Hole Structure and Gravitational Collapse in a Space Element Medium with Primordial Centripetal Attraction : A Unified SE–PCA Framework for Black Hole Formation, Light, and Time
We present a unified framework in which gravitational interaction, light propagation, and time evolution emerge from the coupled dynamics of a continuous space-element (SE) medium and a density-dependent intrinsic centripetal tendency termed Primordial Centripetal Attraction (PCA). Within this model, black holes arise as extreme states of matter compaction governed by a single effective potential. PCA is hypothesized to originate from a pre–Big Bang ultra-compressed primordial state, acting as an inherited structural bias toward inward compaction. The theory integrates gravity, light, and time into a single dynamical description, provides a collapse criterion, defines an event horizon condition, and predicts a non-singular internal structure. Testable observational consequences are also discussed.
Authors
- Sumeru Ray
Institutions
- Mahle (Austria) (AT)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Published
- 2026-04-24
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19727513
- Primary Topic
- Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00