Active shooter training in university settings: a call for disability inclusive protocols
In a climate where fear of on campus shootings is high, universities often provide active shooter training. However, these trainings are often inherently ableist and largely ignore the needs of disabled people. Many universities offer these trainings under the umbrella of "Run, Hide, Fight." The foundational steps of the training imply elements of individual physical ability and does not directly indicate actions to be taken by disabled individuals. The purpose of this commentary is to describe current active shooter training practices in higher education and call for revised protocols that are inclusive of disabled people.
Authors
- Fabian Arroyo
- Sarah B. Maness (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-7972)
- Justin Haegele
Institutions
- Hofstra University (US)
- East Carolina University (US)
- Old Dominion University (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of American College Health
- Published
- 2026-04-24
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2026.2653840
- Primary Topic
- Martial Arts: Techniques, Psychology, and Education
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00