Active shooter training in university settings: a call for disability inclusive protocols

In a climate where fear of on campus shootings is high, universities often provide active shooter training. However, these trainings are often inherently ableist and largely ignore the needs of disabled people. Many universities offer these trainings under the umbrella of "Run, Hide, Fight." The foundational steps of the training imply elements of individual physical ability and does not directly indicate actions to be taken by disabled individuals. The purpose of this commentary is to describe current active shooter training practices in higher education and call for revised protocols that are inclusive of disabled people.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of American College Health
Published
2026-04-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2026.2653840
Primary Topic
Martial Arts: Techniques, Psychology, and Education
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Active shooter training in university settings: a call for disability inclusive protocols

Fabian Arroyo, Sarah B. Maness, Justin Haegele
Journal of American College Health
Martial Arts: Techniques, Psychology, and Education
article

Active shooter training in university settings: a call for disability inclusive protocols

Fabian Arroyo, Sarah B. Maness, Justin Haegele
article en

Abstract

In a climate where fear of on campus shootings is high, universities often provide active shooter training. However, these trainings are often inherently ableist and largely ignore the needs of disabled people. Many universities offer these trainings under the umbrella of "Run, Hide, Fight." The foundational steps of the training imply elements of individual physical ability and does not directly indicate actions to be taken by disabled individuals. The purpose of this commentary is to describe current active shooter training practices in higher education and call for revised protocols that are inclusive of disabled people.

Journal of American College Health
Hofstra University (US), East Carolina University (US), Old Dominion University (US)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Martial Arts: Techniques, Psychology, and Education
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