A conceptually rigorous validation of the discovery of force as a fundamental quantum observable

In a recent study (<ns0:sc>Adom R.</ns0:sc>, Int. J. Quantum Found., 12 (2025) 379), I developed a mathematical formulation of force as an essential quantum observable, connecting its quantum wave equation to the violation of translational symmetries that govern the behavior of open quantum systems in a particularly coherent manner. In this letter, I demonstrate that, following the same methodological principles that underpin the well-established quantum wave equations, the proposed force wave equation constitutes a theoretically sound framework that emerges naturally when energy-momentum exchange, instigated by force, is viewed as the fundamental organizing principle for non-relativistic quantum dynamics. This validates the conceptual and mathematical foundations of the framework.

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Publication Details

Journal
Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Published
2026-04-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/ae5ad3/pdf
Primary Topic
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

A conceptually rigorous validation of the discovery of force as a fundamental quantum observable

Raheem Adom
Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
article

A conceptually rigorous validation of the discovery of force as a fundamental quantum observable

Raheem Adom
article en

Abstract

In a recent study (<ns0:sc>Adom R.</ns0:sc>, Int. J. Quantum Found., 12 (2025) 379), I developed a mathematical formulation of force as an essential quantum observable, connecting its quantum wave equation to the violation of translational symmetries that govern the behavior of open quantum systems in a particularly coherent manner. In this letter, I demonstrate that, following the same methodological principles that underpin the well-established quantum wave equations, the proposed force wave equation constitutes a theoretically sound framework that emerges naturally when energy-momentum exchange, instigated by force, is viewed as the fundamental organizing principle for non-relativistic quantum dynamics. This validates the conceptual and mathematical foundations of the framework.

Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
University of Ghana (GH)
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
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