Towering gravitons in AdS3/CFT2
A bstract BPS states in holographic CFTs are usually classified into supergravitons, namely BPS fluctuations around empty AdS, and black-hole microstates, which appear above an energy threshold. In AdS 3 /CFT 2 , however, this picture is incomplete because of additional degrees of freedom, called singletons, associated with boundary diffeomorphisms. We present a general procedure for extending the BPS spectrum of supergravitons by dressing them with singletons, thereby defining a generalized, gravity-sector Hilbert space in CFT that admits a decomposition into affine multiplets of the full superconformal algebra. This extends the procedure previously proposed in [1] which was applicable only at low levels, by removing that limitation. We apply the new procedure to the D1-D5 CFT Sym N ( T 4 ) and explicitly construct affine multiplets in the gravity sector for the N = 2 theory up to level h = 2. We find that, at the free orbifold point, the gravity-sector spectrum agrees with the CFT spectrum up to $$ h=\frac{1}{2} $$ h = 1 2 . Upon turning on a deformation, however, states at h = 1 lift and the agreement improves to $$ h=\frac{3}{2} $$ h = 3 2 . Interestingly, the lifting occurs between states in the gravity sector, involving mixtures of supergravitons and singletons, and stringy states. In the cases we consider we find that, upon deformation, the gravity-sector Hilbert space becomes the monotone Hilbert space while its complement becomes the fortuitous Hilbert space.
Authors
- Masaki Shigemori A (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0079-5862)
- Marcel R. R. Hughes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5484-8929)
- Daiki Matsumoto
- Kohei Jin
- Leon Miyahara (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3995-7200)
Institutions
- Kyoto University (JP)
- Nagoya University (JP)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of High Energy Physics
- Published
- 2026-10-26
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep10(2026)253
- Primary Topic
- Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science