Synergistic antibacterial and osteogenic activities of GO/GelMA hydrogel for regenerating periodontal bone defects

Objective: experiments. Methods: validation. Results: results revealed that the 200 µg/mL GO/GelMA group achieved the most significant alveolar bone regeneration and the lowest levels of inflammatory factors. Conclusion: The GO/GelMA hydrogels, particularly at a GO concentration of 200 µg/mL, demonstrate excellent synergistic antibacterial and osteogenic properties, holding great promise for treating periodontitis-related bone defects.