An Oriented Cu <sub>3</sub> (HHTP) <sub>2</sub> @GO Free‐Standing Cathode With Ultrafast Zn <sup>2+</sup> Kinetics for High‐Capacity and Durable Flexible Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries

ABSTRACT Flexible aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs) offer critical safety and cost advantages for portable/wearable electronics, yet their widespread deployment remains constrained by energy density and cycle stability of cathode materials. Here, we fabricate a flexible free‐standing cathode by integrating 2D conductive metal‐organic framework (2D c‐MOF, Cu 3 (HHTP) 2 ) nanosheets with graphene oxide (GO). Eclipsed stacking in Cu 3 (HHTP) 2 furnishes open 1D pathways for rapid Zn 2+ diffusion, while robust π – π coupling with GO mitigates structural deterioration and volumetric strain during prolonged cycling. The optimized electrode demonstrates outstanding electrochemical performance, delivering a high specific capacity (358.2 mAh·g −1 at 0.2 A·g −1 ), exceptional cycling stability (213.3 mAh·g −1 after 1140 cycles), and ultrafast ion diffusion (10 −10 ‐10 −7 cm 2 ·s −1 ) among the highest reported for MOF‐based cathodes in AZIBs. In situ spectroscopy and theoretical calculations unveil Zn 2+ storage governed by CuO 4 redox centers, while the synergistic Cu 3 (HHTP) 2 @GO heterostructure creates confined microenvironments that boost ion‐insertion kinetics and stabilize the structure. This work establishes a viable pathway for designing durable, high‐capacity flexible electrodes for future energy storage applications.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2026-04-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.75485
Primary Topic
Advanced battery technologies research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

An Oriented Cu 3 (HHTP) 2 @GO Free‐Standing Cathode With Ultrafast Zn 2+ Kinetics for High‐Capacity and Durable Flexible Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries

Aisheng Huang, X H Chen, Wei Luo, Lizhu Chen et al.
Advanced Functional Materials
Advanced battery technologies research
article

An Oriented Cu 3 (HHTP) 2 @GO Free‐Standing Cathode With Ultrafast Zn 2+ Kinetics for High‐Capacity and Durable Flexible Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries

Aisheng Huang, X H Chen, Wei Luo, Lizhu Chen, Erhong Song, Fantao Kong, Shuai Liu
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Flexible aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs) offer critical safety and cost advantages for portable/wearable electronics, yet their widespread deployment remains constrained by energy density and cycle stability of cathode materials. Here, we fabricate a flexible free‐standing cathode by integrating 2D conductive metal‐organic framework (2D c‐MOF, Cu 3 (HHTP) 2 ) nanosheets with graphene oxide (GO). Eclipsed stacking in Cu 3 (HHTP) 2 furnishes open 1D pathways for rapid Zn 2+ diffusion, while robust π – π coupling with GO mitigates structural deterioration and volumetric strain during prolonged cycling. The optimized electrode demonstrates outstanding electrochemical performance, delivering a high specific capacity (358.2 mAh·g −1 at 0.2 A·g −1 ), exceptional cycling stability (213.3 mAh·g −1 after 1140 cycles), and ultrafast ion diffusion (10 −10 ‐10 −7 cm 2 ·s −1 ) among the highest reported for MOF‐based cathodes in AZIBs. In situ spectroscopy and theoretical calculations unveil Zn 2+ storage governed by CuO 4 redox centers, while the synergistic Cu 3 (HHTP) 2 @GO heterostructure creates confined microenvironments that boost ion‐insertion kinetics and stabilize the structure. This work establishes a viable pathway for designing durable, high‐capacity flexible electrodes for future energy storage applications.

Advanced Functional Materials
Donghua University (CN), Yunnan Institute of Environmental Sciences (CN), Shanghai Institute of Ceramics (CN), East China Normal University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, National Key Research and Development Program of China
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Advanced battery technologies research
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