Hydrogen Peroxide‐Initiated Polarity‐Inversion S <i> <sub>N</sub> </i> Ar of Halophenols with Carboxylic Acids
Polarity‐inversion S N Ar offers a useful solution to the electronic limitations of classical two‐electron nucleophilic aromatic substitution. Here, we report a hydrogen peroxide‐initiated S N Ar of halophenols with carboxylic acids using commercially available 30% aqueous H 2 O 2 as a simple initiator. Under operationally straightforward conditions, this method converts readily available halophenols into para ‐acyloxy arenes, accommodates a broad range of carboxylic acids, and is readily scalable to gram scale. The electrophile scope, however, shows a clear dependence on ortho substitution adjacent to the phenolic OH group. Overall, the present method provides a practical and complementary H 2 O 2 ‐initiated option for thermally driven carboxylate coupling of halophenols.
Authors
- Hongyun Zhao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1251-3888)
- Haofeng Shi
- Jialiang Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9861-7292)
- Lingzhi Xu
- Yunfei Du (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0213-2854)
Institutions
- Qingdao University of Science and Technology (CN)
- Tianjin Institute of Pharmaceutical Research (China) (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- European Journal of Organic Chemistry
- Published
- 2026-04-21
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.70478
- Primary Topic
- Sulfur-Based Synthesis Techniques
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China