CNRS-P1-Ext: Problem 1 Extension: The β = (3 + √5)/2 Test Case and the Invariance Gap Supplement to the CNRS Problem 1 Working Paper

The Problem 1 working paper [5] establishes explicit (−β)-expansion admissibility theorems for two Pisot numbers, β = 1 + √2 and β = 1 + √3, in the band (2,3]. Both yield period-2 endpoint orbits with admissibility blocks (01)ω and (20)ω, motivating the uniform admissibility conjecture (Conjecture 8.2 of [5]). The natural next test case is βφ = (3 + √5)/2 ≈2.618, the Pisot number in (2,3] whose minimal polynomial is x2 −3x+1 = 0. The table in [5] records that lβ has period 1 and rβ has period 3 under T−β, already differing from the two proved instances (both period 2). We carry out the full orbit computation for βφ and find that the map T−β is not Iβ-invariant at this value: the image of lβφ exits Iβ at the first step. This confirms the invariance gap identified in [5] and shows that the uniform admissibility conjecture cannot be verified for βφ without first resolving the invariance question. We then apply the Pisot conjugate contraction strategy (Route B of [5]) concretely to βφ, identifying the conjugate β = (3−√5)/2 ≈0.382 and the contraction rate |β|<1. We show that the contraction rate at βφ is the same quantity as at the two proved instances, giving strong heuristic support for the uniform conjecture once invariance is established. Finally we state the revised priority ordering for Problem 1 as a consequence of this computation, and identify the invariance gap as the sole blocking obstacle to completing the admissibility programme.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-04-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19691830
Primary Topic
Polynomial and algebraic computation
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article
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article

CNRS-P1-Ext: Problem 1 Extension: The β = (3 + √5)/2 Test Case and the Invariance Gap Supplement to the CNRS Problem 1 Working Paper

Donald G. Palmer
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Polynomial and algebraic computation
article

CNRS-P1-Ext: Problem 1 Extension: The β = (3 + √5)/2 Test Case and the Invariance Gap Supplement to the CNRS Problem 1 Working Paper

Donald G. Palmer
article en

Abstract

The Problem 1 working paper [5] establishes explicit (−β)-expansion admissibility theorems for two Pisot numbers, β = 1 + √2 and β = 1 + √3, in the band (2,3]. Both yield period-2 endpoint orbits with admissibility blocks (01)ω and (20)ω, motivating the uniform admissibility conjecture (Conjecture 8.2 of [5]). The natural next test case is βφ = (3 + √5)/2 ≈2.618, the Pisot number in (2,3] whose minimal polynomial is x2 −3x+1 = 0. The table in [5] records that lβ has period 1 and rβ has period 3 under T−β, already differing from the two proved instances (both period 2). We carry out the full orbit computation for βφ and find that the map T−β is not Iβ-invariant at this value: the image of lβφ exits Iβ at the first step. This confirms the invariance gap identified in [5] and shows that the uniform admissibility conjecture cannot be verified for βφ without first resolving the invariance question. We then apply the Pisot conjugate contraction strategy (Route B of [5]) concretely to βφ, identifying the conjugate β = (3−√5)/2 ≈0.382 and the contraction rate |β|<1. We show that the contraction rate at βφ is the same quantity as at the two proved instances, giving strong heuristic support for the uniform conjecture once invariance is established. Finally we state the revised priority ordering for Problem 1 as a consequence of this computation, and identify the invariance gap as the sole blocking obstacle to completing the admissibility programme.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Polynomial and algebraic computation
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