Statistical production of

The yield of Bc mesons produced in Pb-Pb collisions at √s = 5.02 TeV can be greatly enhanced compared to that produced in pp collisions at the same energy due to the recombination of bottom (b) and charm (c) quarks in the environment of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). Taking advantage of the high degree of thermalization of the abundant c quarks in the QGP, we calculate the integrated yields of Bc mesons using the statistical hadronization model by treating the Bc meson as a member of the open b-hadron family. The transverse momentum (pT) spectrum is then computed by resonance recombination using transported c and b quark phase space distributions, supplemented by the component fragmented from b quarks. Both integrated and differential nuclear modification factors obtained show good agreement with pertinent data measured by the CMS experiment within theoretical uncertainties.

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Publication Details

Journal
Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Published
2026-04-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202636408003/pdf
Primary Topic
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
Type
article
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article

Statistical production of

Shouxing Zhao, Min He
Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
article

Statistical production of

Shouxing Zhao, Min He
article en

Abstract

The yield of Bc mesons produced in Pb-Pb collisions at √s = 5.02 TeV can be greatly enhanced compared to that produced in pp collisions at the same energy due to the recombination of bottom (b) and charm (c) quarks in the environment of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). Taking advantage of the high degree of thermalization of the abundant c quarks in the QGP, we calculate the integrated yields of Bc mesons using the statistical hadronization model by treating the Bc meson as a member of the open b-hadron family. The transverse momentum (pT) spectrum is then computed by resonance recombination using transported c and b quark phase space distributions, supplemented by the component fragmented from b quarks. Both integrated and differential nuclear modification factors obtained show good agreement with pertinent data measured by the CMS experiment within theoretical uncertainties.

Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
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High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
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