K <sub>3</sub> Mg <sub>2</sub> [K <sub>6</sub> MgCl <sub>3</sub> ][Ga <sub>20</sub> S <sub>36</sub> ]: A Diamond-like Framework Based on Mixed-Type Supertetrahedra for Excellent Nonlinear Optical Property

While individual supertetrahedra are well-established as building blocks for nonlinear optical (NLO) materials, compounds featuring mixed-type supertetrahedral frameworks remain notably rare. Herein, we report a salt-inclusion chalcogenide, K3Mg2[K6MgCl3][Ga20S36] (1), characterized by a diamond-like framework synergistically assembled from T2- and C2-type supertetrahedra. Notably, compound 1 exhibits a competitive second-harmonic generation (SHG) response of 1.1 × AgGaS2 (@1700 nm) originating from the ordered packing of the supertetrahedral units. Furthermore, the inclusion of cations and polycations in the supertetrahedral framework of 1 yields a wide band gap (3.20 eV), which results in a remarkably high laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of 8.0 × AgGaS2 at 1064 nm. This work provides a rational design strategy for the development of advanced NLO materials based on mixed-type supertetrahedral architectures.

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Journal
Chemistry of Materials
Published
2026-04-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.6c00490
Primary Topic
Crystal Structures and Properties
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

K 3 Mg 2 [K 6 MgCl 3 ][Ga 20 S 36 ]: A Diamond-like Framework Based on Mixed-Type Supertetrahedra for Excellent Nonlinear Optical Property

Xiao‐Ming Jiang, Jun-Long Chen, Bin‐Wen Liu, Shao‐Min Pei et al.
Chemistry of Materials
Crystal Structures and Properties
article

K 3 Mg 2 [K 6 MgCl 3 ][Ga 20 S 36 ]: A Diamond-like Framework Based on Mixed-Type Supertetrahedra for Excellent Nonlinear Optical Property

Xiao‐Ming Jiang, Jun-Long Chen, Bin‐Wen Liu, Shao‐Min Pei, Guo G
article en

Abstract

While individual supertetrahedra are well-established as building blocks for nonlinear optical (NLO) materials, compounds featuring mixed-type supertetrahedral frameworks remain notably rare. Herein, we report a salt-inclusion chalcogenide, K3Mg2[K6MgCl3][Ga20S36] (1), characterized by a diamond-like framework synergistically assembled from T2- and C2-type supertetrahedra. Notably, compound 1 exhibits a competitive second-harmonic generation (SHG) response of 1.1 × AgGaS2 (@1700 nm) originating from the ordered packing of the supertetrahedral units. Furthermore, the inclusion of cations and polycations in the supertetrahedral framework of 1 yields a wide band gap (3.20 eV), which results in a remarkably high laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of 8.0 × AgGaS2 at 1064 nm. This work provides a rational design strategy for the development of advanced NLO materials based on mixed-type supertetrahedral architectures.

Chemistry of Materials
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter (CN), State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fuzhou University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Haixi Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province
Openalex Percentile: Top 24%
Crystal Structures and Properties
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