Alfic Algebra IV: Inter-System Isolation and the Sigma Notation

his paper extends Alfic Algebra (Papers I–III) to address the structural relationship between numbers belonging to different systems. Building exclusively on the foundational transformation [x] = x−1 and the Alfic operations established in previous papers, we prove that different systems in Alfic Algebra are genuinely isolated — no algebraic operation passes between them. The Sigma notation (Σ) is introduced not as an operation but as a recording of this isolation: numbers from different systems stand alongside each other unchanged. A rule for combining Sigma with Alfic addition is established: numbers sharing the same system merge through Alfic addition; numbers from different systems remain recorded separately. The paper identifies discrete rotation as a third structural category — neither classical continuity nor Alfic isolation — and marks it as an open question requiring independent construction. The paper is presented in both Arabic and English.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-04-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19697420
Primary Topic
History and Theory of Mathematics
Type
article
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article

Alfic Algebra IV: Inter-System Isolation and the Sigma Notation

Altayyar Mohammed Abdulsayed
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
History and Theory of Mathematics
article

Alfic Algebra IV: Inter-System Isolation and the Sigma Notation

Altayyar Mohammed Abdulsayed
article en

Abstract

his paper extends Alfic Algebra (Papers I–III) to address the structural relationship between numbers belonging to different systems. Building exclusively on the foundational transformation [x] = x−1 and the Alfic operations established in previous papers, we prove that different systems in Alfic Algebra are genuinely isolated — no algebraic operation passes between them. The Sigma notation (Σ) is introduced not as an operation but as a recording of this isolation: numbers from different systems stand alongside each other unchanged. A rule for combining Sigma with Alfic addition is established: numbers sharing the same system merge through Alfic addition; numbers from different systems remain recorded separately. The paper identifies discrete rotation as a third structural category — neither classical continuity nor Alfic isolation — and marks it as an open question requiring independent construction. The paper is presented in both Arabic and English.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University (MA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
History and Theory of Mathematics
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