Eco-innovation performance in EU countries- insights and good practices

The development and implementation of eco-innovation are critical components in addressing climate change and advancing sustainable development in Europe. This article examines the integration of eco-innovation within the European Union's policy framework, emphasising its significance in achieving sustainable development goals. Employing the applied research methodology, trends in eco-innovation have been identified, and the analysis has been enriched with case studies of successful practices in selected EU member states. The results indicate substantial differences in the level of eco-innovation implementation, identifying both leading countries and those lagging in adoption. The discussion focuses on the implications of these findings for future research and policy formulation, emphasising the urgent need to integrate eco-innovation into national and regional climate transformation strategies. Such integration is crucial not only for achieving climate neutrality by 2050 but also for maintaining Europe's position as a leader in clean technologies amidst economic and geopolitical challenges. Therefore, eco-innovation is a foundation for building a sustainable and resilient industrial future for Europe. The study underscores the dual role of political support and inclusive collaboration among stakeholders, positioning eco-innovation as a strategic priority in the pursuit of sustainable development and enhancing global resilience.