A dimensional analysis path to <i>h</i> and the Bohr atom structure

Traditionally, the Planck constant h makes its debut appearance in quantum physics textbooks in the context of the blackbody radiation law and subsequently as a fundamental ingredient of the physics of the photoelectric effect and the Bohr atom. In this paper, we consider an alternative timeline path (which could have taken place several years before the proposal of the Bohr atom) where a classical physics hydrogen atom is studied with dimensional analysis techniques in combination with empirical laws of blackbody radiation. The outcome of this “classical physicist's” approach is the identification of the correct fundamental Planck constant and the reconstruction of the energy and size scales of the Bohr atom.

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Publication Details

Journal
American Journal of Physics
Published
2026-04-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1119/5.0292670
Primary Topic
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

A dimensional analysis path to h and the Bohr atom structure

Kostas Glampedakis
American Journal of Physics
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
article

A dimensional analysis path to h and the Bohr atom structure

Kostas Glampedakis
article en

Abstract

Traditionally, the Planck constant h makes its debut appearance in quantum physics textbooks in the context of the blackbody radiation law and subsequently as a fundamental ingredient of the physics of the photoelectric effect and the Bohr atom. In this paper, we consider an alternative timeline path (which could have taken place several years before the proposal of the Bohr atom) where a classical physics hydrogen atom is studied with dimensional analysis techniques in combination with empirical laws of blackbody radiation. The outcome of this “classical physicist's” approach is the identification of the correct fundamental Planck constant and the reconstruction of the energy and size scales of the Bohr atom.

American Journal of PhysicsVol. 94(5)
Universidad de Murcia (ES)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
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