Artificial Intelligence-Based Universal Communications (UNICOM) Advisory System for Non-Towered Airports — Defensive Publication

This defensive publication discloses a comprehensive Artificial Intelligence-Based Universal Communications (UNICOM) Advisory System designed for deployment at non-towered airports. The system combines fuzzy-logic inference and machine-learning (ML) models within a hybrid architecture to generate real-time, context-sensitive traffic advisories for pilots operating in uncontrolled airspace. Unlike deterministic rule-based systems that produce binary outputs (alert or no alert) based on fixed thresholds, the disclosed system generates graded, confidence-weighted advisories that adapt continuously to the full spectrum of operational conditions — including traffic density, conflict geometry, weather degradation, runway occupancy ambiguity, and non-standard traffic patterns. The system ingests multiple data streams — including Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) position reports, Common Traffic Advisory Frequency (CTAF) audio processed through speech-to-text, weather sensor data (AWOS/ASOS or on-site instrumentation), and Notice to Air Missions (NOTAM) / Temporary Flight Restriction (TFR) feeds — and fuses them into a unified traffic and environmental picture. A fuzzy-logic subsystem applies approximately 150 expert-derived rules across linguistic variables representing traffic density, conflict proximity, convergence rate, weather severity, runway occupancy state, and pattern position conflict. Concurrently, machine-learning subsystems — including Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks for trajectory prediction, gradient-boosted classifiers for conflict detection, isolation-forest anomaly detectors, and reinforcement-learning agents for advisory timing optimization — provide continuously valued inputs to the fuzzy inference engine. The system produces natural-language advisories using FAA-standard phraseology, delivered via VHF radio text-to-speech synthesis, digital datalink (FIS-B), or Electronic Flight Bag (EFB) application integration. Critically, the system is advisory-only: it does not issue air traffic control clearances or instructions, and it is designed to complement — not replace — existing CTAF/UNICOM self-announce procedures as described in FAA Advisory Circular 90-66C. Seven distinct physical embodiments are disclosed to maximize the scope of prior art established by this publication. This disclosure covers all novel aspects of fuzzy-ML hybrid inference for aviation traffic advisories, including specific membership function definitions, rule base structures, ML model architectures, integration patterns, and operational workflows.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-04-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19699924
Primary Topic
Air Traffic Management and Optimization
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Artificial Intelligence-Based Universal Communications (UNICOM) Advisory System for Non-Towered Airports — Defensive Publication

Jeffrey David Booker
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Air Traffic Management and Optimization
article

Artificial Intelligence-Based Universal Communications (UNICOM) Advisory System for Non-Towered Airports — Defensive Publication

Jeffrey David Booker
article en

Abstract

This defensive publication discloses a comprehensive Artificial Intelligence-Based Universal Communications (UNICOM) Advisory System designed for deployment at non-towered airports. The system combines fuzzy-logic inference and machine-learning (ML) models within a hybrid architecture to generate real-time, context-sensitive traffic advisories for pilots operating in uncontrolled airspace. Unlike deterministic rule-based systems that produce binary outputs (alert or no alert) based on fixed thresholds, the disclosed system generates graded, confidence-weighted advisories that adapt continuously to the full spectrum of operational conditions — including traffic density, conflict geometry, weather degradation, runway occupancy ambiguity, and non-standard traffic patterns. The system ingests multiple data streams — including Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) position reports, Common Traffic Advisory Frequency (CTAF) audio processed through speech-to-text, weather sensor data (AWOS/ASOS or on-site instrumentation), and Notice to Air Missions (NOTAM) / Temporary Flight Restriction (TFR) feeds — and fuses them into a unified traffic and environmental picture. A fuzzy-logic subsystem applies approximately 150 expert-derived rules across linguistic variables representing traffic density, conflict proximity, convergence rate, weather severity, runway occupancy state, and pattern position conflict. Concurrently, machine-learning subsystems — including Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks for trajectory prediction, gradient-boosted classifiers for conflict detection, isolation-forest anomaly detectors, and reinforcement-learning agents for advisory timing optimization — provide continuously valued inputs to the fuzzy inference engine. The system produces natural-language advisories using FAA-standard phraseology, delivered via VHF radio text-to-speech synthesis, digital datalink (FIS-B), or Electronic Flight Bag (EFB) application integration. Critically, the system is advisory-only: it does not issue air traffic control clearances or instructions, and it is designed to complement — not replace — existing CTAF/UNICOM self-announce procedures as described in FAA Advisory Circular 90-66C. Seven distinct physical embodiments are disclosed to maximize the scope of prior art established by this publication. This disclosure covers all novel aspects of fuzzy-ML hybrid inference for aviation traffic advisories, including specific membership function definitions, rule base structures, ML model architectures, integration patterns, and operational workflows.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Air Traffic Management and Optimization
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