Pole skipping from universal hydrodynamics of (1+1)d QFTs

A bstract (1+1)d QFTs provide a tractable arena for understanding the emergence of hydrodynamics in thermal states. At high temperatures this process is governed by the weak breaking of conformal symmetry, and so in this limit many features of the hydrodynamic theory that emerges have been argued to be universal. In this paper we study aspects of the stress tensor thermal two-point function in holographic QFTs of this kind and show that they are consistent with the universal hydrodynamic theory proposed to apply at late times. Specifically, we identify the locations of the ‘pole skipping’ points in momentum space at which there is an intersection of poles and zeroes of this two-point function in holographic QFTs. Although these points lie outside the regime where the hydrodynamic theory is controlled, we show that their locations are consistent with those found by resumming the hydrodynamic derivative expansion near the lightcone. For example, this resummation of the universal hydrodynamics correctly predicts the butterfly velocity of holographic theories.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of High Energy Physics
Published
2026-04-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep04(2026)162
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Pole skipping from universal hydrodynamics of (1+1)d QFTs

Richard A. Davison, Hanzhi Jiang
Journal of High Energy Physics
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
article

Pole skipping from universal hydrodynamics of (1+1)d QFTs

Richard A. Davison, Hanzhi Jiang
article en

Abstract

A bstract (1+1)d QFTs provide a tractable arena for understanding the emergence of hydrodynamics in thermal states. At high temperatures this process is governed by the weak breaking of conformal symmetry, and so in this limit many features of the hydrodynamic theory that emerges have been argued to be universal. In this paper we study aspects of the stress tensor thermal two-point function in holographic QFTs of this kind and show that they are consistent with the universal hydrodynamic theory proposed to apply at late times. Specifically, we identify the locations of the ‘pole skipping’ points in momentum space at which there is an intersection of poles and zeroes of this two-point function in holographic QFTs. Although these points lie outside the regime where the hydrodynamic theory is controlled, we show that their locations are consistent with those found by resumming the hydrodynamic derivative expansion near the lightcone. For example, this resummation of the universal hydrodynamics correctly predicts the butterfly velocity of holographic theories.

Journal of High Energy PhysicsVol. 2026(4)
University of Oxford (GB)
University of Oxford, Science and Technology Facilities Council
Openalex Percentile: Top 15%
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
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Pole skipping from universal hydrodynamics of (1+1)d QFTs — Richard A. Davison, Hanzhi Jiang · Journal of High Energy Physics (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS