The journey to diagnosis and care of functional neurological disorder (FND)

PURPOSE: Functional neurological disorder (FND) is a common condition, associated with high disability and healthcare costs, and poor treatment access. This qualitative study aimed to explore participants' experiences of being diagnosed with functional neurological disorder (FND), accessing treatment, and navigating life after diagnosis. Participants were drawn from a randomised feasibility study of eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing therapy for people with FND (MODIFI, Trial Registration: NCT05455450 (www.clinicaltrials.gov)). METHODS: Reflexive thematic analysis was used to analyse the data from eighteen semi-structured interviews with participants diagnosed with FND. RESULTS: Six main themes were identified: (1) the process of seeking a diagnosis and initial relief from the physical struggles, (2) receiving a diagnosis of FND, (3) treatment for FND, (4) the burden of FND in day-to-day life, (5) the need to assert agency and return to normal, and (6) hopes for the future. CONCLUSION: The findings emphasize the need for personalised and compassionate care for individuals suffering from FND, underpinned by increased service provision within the healthcare system.

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Publication Details

Journal
PLoS ONE
Published
2026-04-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0328321
Primary Topic
Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

The journey to diagnosis and care of functional neurological disorder (FND)

Jo Billings, Sarah Cope, Patricia Hogwood, Sharif El‐Leithy et al.
PLoS ONE
Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
article

The journey to diagnosis and care of functional neurological disorder (FND)

Jo Billings, Sarah Cope, Patricia Hogwood, Sharif El‐Leithy, Dawn Golder, Jared G. Smith, Ivet Pritomanova, Billie James, Mark J. Edwards, Kati Jane Turner, Serena Vanzan
article en

Abstract

PURPOSE: Functional neurological disorder (FND) is a common condition, associated with high disability and healthcare costs, and poor treatment access. This qualitative study aimed to explore participants' experiences of being diagnosed with functional neurological disorder (FND), accessing treatment, and navigating life after diagnosis. Participants were drawn from a randomised feasibility study of eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing therapy for people with FND (MODIFI, Trial Registration: NCT05455450 (www.clinicaltrials.gov)). METHODS: Reflexive thematic analysis was used to analyse the data from eighteen semi-structured interviews with participants diagnosed with FND. RESULTS: Six main themes were identified: (1) the process of seeking a diagnosis and initial relief from the physical struggles, (2) receiving a diagnosis of FND, (3) treatment for FND, (4) the burden of FND in day-to-day life, (5) the need to assert agency and return to normal, and (6) hopes for the future. CONCLUSION: The findings emphasize the need for personalised and compassionate care for individuals suffering from FND, underpinned by increased service provision within the healthcare system.

PLoS ONEVol. 21(4)
St George's, University of London (GB), King's College London (GB), St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (GB), The London College (GB), Springfield University Hospital (GB), University College London (GB), Surrey and Borders Partnership NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
Research for Patient Benefit Programme
No poverty
Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
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