Unusual Cutaneous and Mucosal Manifestations of Neonatal Inflammatory Skin and Bowel Disease Type 1 due to a Novel Homozygous <i>ADAM17</i> Mutation

Neonatal inflammatory skin and bowel isease type 1 (NISBD1) is a rare autosomal recessive genodermatosis caused by pathogenic variants in ADAM17, a gene essential for epithelial development and cytokine regulation. Affected individuals typically present during infancy with severe cutaneous inflammation, recurrent infections, fragile hair, and variable gastrointestinal involvement. We report a 4-year-old girl with an unusual constellation of mucocutaneous manifestations associated with a novel homozygous ADAM17 mutation (c.436G>A; p.Gln146Lys), thereby expanding the known phenotypic spectrum of NISBD1. This case highlights atypical NISBD1 features, including pyoderma gangrenosum-like ulcerations, pyostomatitis-like mucosal involvement, annular atrophic scarring, and absence of bowel disease.

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Journal
Pediatric Dermatology
Published
2026-04-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/pde.70235
Primary Topic
HER2/EGFR in Cancer Research
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article
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article

Unusual Cutaneous and Mucosal Manifestations of Neonatal Inflammatory Skin and Bowel Disease Type 1 due to a Novel Homozygous ADAM17 Mutation

Pandiarajan Vignesh, Rahul Mahajan, Debajyoti Chatterjee, Kittu Malhi et al.
Pediatric Dermatology
HER2/EGFR in Cancer Research
article

Unusual Cutaneous and Mucosal Manifestations of Neonatal Inflammatory Skin and Bowel Disease Type 1 due to a Novel Homozygous ADAM17 Mutation

Pandiarajan Vignesh, Rahul Mahajan, Debajyoti Chatterjee, Kittu Malhi, Sukhdeep Singh
article en

Abstract

Neonatal inflammatory skin and bowel isease type 1 (NISBD1) is a rare autosomal recessive genodermatosis caused by pathogenic variants in ADAM17, a gene essential for epithelial development and cytokine regulation. Affected individuals typically present during infancy with severe cutaneous inflammation, recurrent infections, fragile hair, and variable gastrointestinal involvement. We report a 4-year-old girl with an unusual constellation of mucocutaneous manifestations associated with a novel homozygous ADAM17 mutation (c.436G>A; p.Gln146Lys), thereby expanding the known phenotypic spectrum of NISBD1. This case highlights atypical NISBD1 features, including pyoderma gangrenosum-like ulcerations, pyostomatitis-like mucosal involvement, annular atrophic scarring, and absence of bowel disease.

Pediatric Dermatology
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (IN)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
HER2/EGFR in Cancer Research
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Unusual Cutaneous and Mucosal Manifestations of Neonatal Inflammatory Skin and Bowel Disease Type 1 due to a Novel Homozygous <i>ADAM17</i> Mutation — Pandiarajan Vignesh, Rahul Mahajan, et al. · Pediatric Dermatology (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS