Stable blowup profile for a semilinear heat equation with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearity

We study the focusing semilinear heat equation with an additional defocusing Hénon-type nonlinearity, the coupling of which is measured by a constant $c >0$. For $c \in (0,c^*)$, the model admits a closed-form self-similar blowup solution in every space dimension $d \geq 1$. Restricting ourselves to the three-dimensional case, we study the stability of this solution under small non-radial perturbations. By working in intersection Sobolev spaces with additional angular regularity, we prove finite co-dimension stability for all admissible values of $c$. Furthermore, we analyze the spectrum of the underlying linearized operator and we prove stable blowup for the cubic-quintic case and $c$ sufficiently close to $c^*$. Finally, we discuss the situation for small values of $c$ and use a modified version of the classical GGMT criterion to give an upper bound on the number of unstable eigenvalues.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Differential Equations
Published
2026-08-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2026.114710
Primary Topic
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Stable blowup profile for a semilinear heat equation with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearity

Birgit Schörkhuber, Sarah Kistner, Irfan Glogić
Journal of Differential Equations
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations
article

Stable blowup profile for a semilinear heat equation with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearity

Birgit Schörkhuber, Sarah Kistner, Irfan Glogić
article en

Abstract

We study the focusing semilinear heat equation with an additional defocusing Hénon-type nonlinearity, the coupling of which is measured by a constant $c >0$. For $c \in (0,c^*)$, the model admits a closed-form self-similar blowup solution in every space dimension $d \geq 1$. Restricting ourselves to the three-dimensional case, we study the stability of this solution under small non-radial perturbations. By working in intersection Sobolev spaces with additional angular regularity, we prove finite co-dimension stability for all admissible values of $c$. Furthermore, we analyze the spectrum of the underlying linearized operator and we prove stable blowup for the cubic-quintic case and $c$ sufficiently close to $c^*$. Finally, we discuss the situation for small values of $c$ and use a modified version of the classical GGMT criterion to give an upper bound on the number of unstable eigenvalues.

Journal of Differential EquationsVol. 483
Austrian Science Fund
Openalex Percentile: Top 59%
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations
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