Corn or maize leaf disease classification based on CNN and vision mamba model

Accurate classification of corn leaf diseases is critical for timely detection and control of pests and diseases. By accurately recognizing different types of leaf diseases, farmers and agricultural experts can quickly take targeted control measures to reduce crop losses and safeguard corn yield and quality. Since these corn leaf disease images usually contain complex backgrounds, similar lesion features, and limited labeling data, it causes traditional convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to easily confuse the lesion region with the background, making it difficult to distinguish between different disease types. To address these limitations, we propose G-ResNet, a hybrid CNN-Vision Mamba network that enhances disease-relevant feature learning through a hierarchical feature attention module and a scale feature attention module. It was demonstrated experimentally that G-ResNet can better classify maize leaf disease images. The code is available at https://github.com/gustafmy/g_resnet.git.

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Publication Details

Journal
Scientific Reports
Published
2026-04-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-50033-z
Primary Topic
Smart Agriculture and AI
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Corn or maize leaf disease classification based on CNN and vision mamba model

Heng Xu
Scientific Reports
Smart Agriculture and AI
article

Corn or maize leaf disease classification based on CNN and vision mamba model

Heng Xu
article en

Abstract

Accurate classification of corn leaf diseases is critical for timely detection and control of pests and diseases. By accurately recognizing different types of leaf diseases, farmers and agricultural experts can quickly take targeted control measures to reduce crop losses and safeguard corn yield and quality. Since these corn leaf disease images usually contain complex backgrounds, similar lesion features, and limited labeling data, it causes traditional convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to easily confuse the lesion region with the background, making it difficult to distinguish between different disease types. To address these limitations, we propose G-ResNet, a hybrid CNN-Vision Mamba network that enhances disease-relevant feature learning through a hierarchical feature attention module and a scale feature attention module. It was demonstrated experimentally that G-ResNet can better classify maize leaf disease images. The code is available at https://github.com/gustafmy/g_resnet.git.

Scientific Reports
Xi'an Jiaotong University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Smart Agriculture and AI
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