QCD deconfinement transition line up to
The QCD cross-over line in the temperature (T) - baryo-chemical potential (μB) plane has been computed by several lattice groups by calculating the chiral order parameter and its susceptibility at finite values of μB. In this work we focus on the deconfinement aspect of the transition between hadronic and Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) phases. We define the deconfinement temperature as the peak position of the static quark entropy <ns0:sc>(</ns0:sc><ns0:sc>SQ</ns0:sc><ns0:sc>(</ns0:sc><ns0:sc>T</ns0:sc><ns0:sc>,</ns0:sc>μB<ns0:sc>)) </ns0:sc>in <ns0:sc>T</ns0:sc>, which is based on the renormalized Polyakov loop. We extrapolate <ns0:sc>SQ</ns0:sc><ns0:sc>(</ns0:sc><ns0:sc>T</ns0:sc><ns0:sc>,</ns0:sc>μB<ns0:sc>) </ns0:sc>based on high statistics finite temperature ensembles on a 163 × 8 lattice to finite density by means of a Taylor expansion to eighth order in μB (NNNLO) along the strangeness neutral line. For the simulations the 4HEX staggered action was used with 2+1 flavors at physical quark masses. In this setup the phase diagram can be drawn up to unprecedentedly high chemical potentials. Our results for the deconfinement temperature are in rough agreement with phenomeno-logical estimates of the freeze-out curve in relativistic heavy ion collisions. In addition, we study the width of the deconfinement crossover. We show that up to μB ≈ 400 MeV, the deconfinement transition gets broader at higher densities, disfavoring the existence of a deconfinement critical endpoint in this range. Finally, we examine the transition line without the strangeness neutrality condition and observe a hint for the narrowing of the crossover towards large μB. This work is based on Ref. [1].
Authors
- Ludovica Pirelli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4140-4410)
- Jana N. Guenther (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1406-2029)
- Chik Him Wong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7470-1219)
- Attila Pásztor
- Paolo Parotto
- Kálmán K. Szabó
- Zoltán Fodor
- Szabolcs Borsanyi
Publication Details
- Journal
- Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
- Published
- 2026-04-17
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202636415008/pdf
- Primary Topic
- High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
- China Scholarship Council
- Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal
- Ministerium für Kultur und Wissenschaft des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen
- Gauss Centre for Supercomputing
- National Research, Development and Innovation Office