Finite-density equation of state of hot QCD using the complex Langevin equation

We present the results of continuum-extrapolated lattice simulations of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) above the crossover temperature and for unprecedentedly high baryon densities at the physical point, employing the complex Langevin equation. In particular, we determine the QCD equation of state by computing the baryon density as well as the pressure as functions of the baryon chemical potential and the temperature. Potential issues with wrong convergence of complex Langevin dynamics are under control and we indeed find agreement with previous lattice studies working at smaller chemical potentials, as well as with perturbative hard-thermal-loop calculations at high temperatures. If you use this software, please cite the corresponding paper:2604.19649 [hep-lat] or better any journal publication arising. This work was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [10.55776/P36875].

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2026-10-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/31sg-m9sp
Primary Topic
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Finite-density equation of state of hot QCD using the complex Langevin equation

Michael Mandl, Dénes Sexty, D Unterhuber
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
article

Finite-density equation of state of hot QCD using the complex Langevin equation

Michael Mandl, Dénes Sexty, D Unterhuber
article en

Abstract

We present the results of continuum-extrapolated lattice simulations of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) above the crossover temperature and for unprecedentedly high baryon densities at the physical point, employing the complex Langevin equation. In particular, we determine the QCD equation of state by computing the baryon density as well as the pressure as functions of the baryon chemical potential and the temperature. Potential issues with wrong convergence of complex Langevin dynamics are under control and we indeed find agreement with previous lattice studies working at smaller chemical potentials, as well as with perturbative hard-thermal-loop calculations at high temperatures. If you use this software, please cite the corresponding paper:2604.19649 [hep-lat] or better any journal publication arising. This work was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [10.55776/P36875].

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Austrian Science Fund
Openalex Percentile: Top 71%
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
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