ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS AMONG RURAL–URBAN PEOPLE: A GEOGRAPHICAL STUDY OF ROHTAS DISTRICT

Environmental awareness plays a significant role in promoting sustainable development, particularly in developing regions like Bihar. This study examines the level of environmental awareness among rural and urban populations in Rohtas district from a geographical perspective. The research highlights variations in awareness, attitudes, and environmental practices between these two groups. While urban populations demonstrate higher formal awareness due to education and media exposure, rural populations exhibit strong traditional ecological knowledge and sustainable practices. The study concludes that integrating modern environmental education with indigenous knowledge systems can significantly enhance environmental sustainability. Furthermore, the study emphasizes that geographical factors such as location, resource availability, and settlement patterns significantly influence the level of environmental awareness and practices among people. It also observes that socio-economic conditions, literacy levels, and access to information play a crucial role in shaping environmental attitudes. The findings suggest that a gap exists not only in awareness but also in the practical implementation of environmentally responsible behavior. Therefore, there is a need for a more inclusive and participatory approach that connects local communities with policy frameworks. Strengthening environmental education at the grassroots level and encouraging community-based initiatives can lead to long-term ecological balance and sustainable regional development.