Instant healthy plant-based soup powder mixed with Liang leaves powder (Gnetum gnemon var. tenerum) and germinated mung bean powder

• Gnetum gnemon var. tenerum (Liang) leaves powder showed potential antioxidant activity. • Using inulin improved taste and flavor of product. • Instant soup powder from Gnetum gnemon var. tenerum (Liang) leaves and germinated mung bean indicated health benefits via antioxidants, high vitamin A, medium glycemic index and low glycemic load. Instant soup powder mixed with Liang powder (LP) and germinated mung bean powder (GMBP) with and without inulin added were created for officers who generally get a high risk of non-communicable disease (NCD) due to regularly consume high fat and sugary food products as well as less movement. LP provided the highest (p≤0.05) total polyphenolic content (TPC), flavonoids content (TFC), and antioxidant activities as 19.41 ± 0.45 mg GAE/g d.w., 11.79 ± 0.20 mg RE/g d.w and 334.36 ± 17.14 mg TE/g d.w.. Instant soup powder without inulin (F1) showed a higher (p≤0.05) TFC and antioxidant activities than instant soup powder with inulin (F2). Sensory scores of F1 and F2 after cooking (F1-C and F2-C) were close to commercial brand 1 (CB1) however, F2-C showed higher scores compared with F1-C and other commercial brand name ones, CB2 and CB3. Texture score of commercial brands 2 and 3 (CB2 and CB3) were 5.10±2.00 and 5.20±1.95, respectively which were inferior compared with F2-C (p>0.05). CB2 displayed the highest cohesiveness (87.73±2.20-125.64±2.04) and work of cohesion (188.74±4.24-273.24±4.69) while CB3 showed the lowest in all texture parameters. The L*a*b color of F1-C exhibited 22.86±0.11, -3.83±0.01 and 29.24±0.13, and F2-C showed those mentioned values as 22.47±0.31, -4.19±0.09 and 29.07±0.38. Both samples indicated green and yellow tone while CB1 had orange-yellow tone. F2 was justified as non-fat and high vitamin A product (4809.03±47.87 µg RAE/100 g d.w.) with medium glycemic index (65.28±0.05) and low glycemic load (4.292±0.003). Unsatisfyingly, F2 still contained 2.0 × 10 2 CFU/g of Bacillus cereus and 3.0 × 10 3 of yeast and mold that exceed Thai FDA and USDA regulation. Regarding sensory scores and functional property, F2 represented high antioxidant activity, good consumer preference and nutrition value which could be commercialized further if microbiology quality and safety can be dissolved.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Applied Food Research
Published
2026-04-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afres.2026.102046
Primary Topic
Ziziphus Jujuba Studies and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Instant healthy plant-based soup powder mixed with Liang leaves powder (Gnetum gnemon var. tenerum) and germinated mung bean powder

Worapong Usawakesmanee, Sunisa Siripongvutikorn, Rungnapa Anankarnkit
Applied Food Research
Ziziphus Jujuba Studies and Applications
article

Instant healthy plant-based soup powder mixed with Liang leaves powder (Gnetum gnemon var. tenerum) and germinated mung bean powder

Worapong Usawakesmanee, Sunisa Siripongvutikorn, Rungnapa Anankarnkit
article en

Abstract

• Gnetum gnemon var. tenerum (Liang) leaves powder showed potential antioxidant activity. • Using inulin improved taste and flavor of product. • Instant soup powder from Gnetum gnemon var. tenerum (Liang) leaves and germinated mung bean indicated health benefits via antioxidants, high vitamin A, medium glycemic index and low glycemic load. Instant soup powder mixed with Liang powder (LP) and germinated mung bean powder (GMBP) with and without inulin added were created for officers who generally get a high risk of non-communicable disease (NCD) due to regularly consume high fat and sugary food products as well as less movement. LP provided the highest (p≤0.05) total polyphenolic content (TPC), flavonoids content (TFC), and antioxidant activities as 19.41 ± 0.45 mg GAE/g d.w., 11.79 ± 0.20 mg RE/g d.w and 334.36 ± 17.14 mg TE/g d.w.. Instant soup powder without inulin (F1) showed a higher (p≤0.05) TFC and antioxidant activities than instant soup powder with inulin (F2). Sensory scores of F1 and F2 after cooking (F1-C and F2-C) were close to commercial brand 1 (CB1) however, F2-C showed higher scores compared with F1-C and other commercial brand name ones, CB2 and CB3. Texture score of commercial brands 2 and 3 (CB2 and CB3) were 5.10±2.00 and 5.20±1.95, respectively which were inferior compared with F2-C (p>0.05). CB2 displayed the highest cohesiveness (87.73±2.20-125.64±2.04) and work of cohesion (188.74±4.24-273.24±4.69) while CB3 showed the lowest in all texture parameters. The L*a*b color of F1-C exhibited 22.86±0.11, -3.83±0.01 and 29.24±0.13, and F2-C showed those mentioned values as 22.47±0.31, -4.19±0.09 and 29.07±0.38. Both samples indicated green and yellow tone while CB1 had orange-yellow tone. F2 was justified as non-fat and high vitamin A product (4809.03±47.87 µg RAE/100 g d.w.) with medium glycemic index (65.28±0.05) and low glycemic load (4.292±0.003). Unsatisfyingly, F2 still contained 2.0 × 10 2 CFU/g of Bacillus cereus and 3.0 × 10 3 of yeast and mold that exceed Thai FDA and USDA regulation. Regarding sensory scores and functional property, F2 represented high antioxidant activity, good consumer preference and nutrition value which could be commercialized further if microbiology quality and safety can be dissolved.

Applied Food ResearchVol. 6(1)
Prince of Songkla University (TH)
Prince of Songkla University
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 19%
Ziziphus Jujuba Studies and Applications
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.