Integrating Zentangle Art into Interprofessional Education for New Nurses: A Mixed-Methods Study

BACKGROUND: New nurses often face stress and burnout due to transitioning to clinical practice, long hours, and role adaptation affecting their well-being. Art therapy has the potential to enhance mindfulness and spiritual well-being. Zentangle Art is a novel intervention method. This study explores whether Zentangle Art Workshops can enhance workplace spirituality, indirectly improve self-efficacy, and alleviate psychological distress. METHOD: The study involved 117 new nurses in Taiwan. A mixed-methods research design was used, collecting quantitative data through the Brief Symptom Rating Scale-5 and the General Self-Efficacy Scale. Qualitative data were collected through participant feedback. RESULTS: Quantitative analysis showed that the Zentangle Art Workshop significantly enhanced workplace spirituality, which in turn improved self-efficacy and reduced psychological distress among new nurses. Qualitative analysis of participant feedback identified six themes related to the workshop's impact. CONCLUSION: This intervention can be a valuable tool for supporting the professional and emotional well-being of new nurses.