Soliton management in a variable-coefficient coupled dispersionless system via Darboux transformation

We study a coupled dispersionless system in [Formula: see text] dimensions with a time-dependent coefficient in the nonlinear coupling. The model consists of a real field u(x, t) and a complex field [Formula: see text], driven by a prescribed modulation function [Formula: see text]. A [Formula: see text] Lax pair of Zakharov-Shabat type is constructed, showing that the system remains integrable with the temporal dependence confined to diagonal terms of the Lax matrices. Using a Darboux transformation adapted to this Lax pair, we derive Wronskian-type formulas for multi-soliton solutions and obtain explicit families of bright and dark traveling waves for several representative choices of [Formula: see text]. In addition, a time reparametrization transforms the model to an autonomous form whose traveling-wave reduction yields a planar Hamiltonian system with equilibria and phase portraits identical to the constant-coefficient coupled dispersionless equations. The modulation [Formula: see text] therefore leaves the intrinsic traveling-wave dynamics unchanged but reshapes how these waves are embedded in the (x, t)-plane, enabling management of soliton amplitudes, velocities and curved or oscillatory trajectories.

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Publication Details

Journal
Scientific Reports
Published
2026-04-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-49058-1
Primary Topic
Nonlinear Waves and Solitons
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Soliton management in a variable-coefficient coupled dispersionless system via Darboux transformation

Y. Yildirim, Altaf Alshuhail, H. W. A. Riaz
Scientific Reports
Nonlinear Waves and Solitons
article

Soliton management in a variable-coefficient coupled dispersionless system via Darboux transformation

Y. Yildirim, Altaf Alshuhail, H. W. A. Riaz
article en

Abstract

We study a coupled dispersionless system in [Formula: see text] dimensions with a time-dependent coefficient in the nonlinear coupling. The model consists of a real field u(x, t) and a complex field [Formula: see text], driven by a prescribed modulation function [Formula: see text]. A [Formula: see text] Lax pair of Zakharov-Shabat type is constructed, showing that the system remains integrable with the temporal dependence confined to diagonal terms of the Lax matrices. Using a Darboux transformation adapted to this Lax pair, we derive Wronskian-type formulas for multi-soliton solutions and obtain explicit families of bright and dark traveling waves for several representative choices of [Formula: see text]. In addition, a time reparametrization transforms the model to an autonomous form whose traveling-wave reduction yields a planar Hamiltonian system with equilibria and phase portraits identical to the constant-coefficient coupled dispersionless equations. The modulation [Formula: see text] therefore leaves the intrinsic traveling-wave dynamics unchanged but reshapes how these waves are embedded in the (x, t)-plane, enabling management of soliton amplitudes, velocities and curved or oscillatory trajectories.

Scientific Reports
Khazar University (AZ), Ningxia University (CN), University of Ha'il (SA), Biruni University (TR), Near East University (CY)
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Nonlinear Waves and Solitons
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