Psychometric Validation of the Spanish Version of the Luxembourg Workplace Mobbing Scale (LWMS): Structural Equation Modeling, and Item Response Theory Evidence
: The Spanish version of the LWMS shows solid evidence of validity and reliability, supporting its use as a brief and precise instrument for assessing workplace mobbing in adult populations. Its strong psychometric performance and clinical relevance make it suitable for research, screening, and preventive interventions in occupational settings.
Authors
- Javier H. Espinoza Escobar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9906-0526)
- Tomás Caycho-Rodríguez
- Jonatan Baños-Chaparro
- Fabio Cesar Saldivar Celis
- Andrei Franco-Jimenez
Institutions
- Universidad Científica del Sur (PE)
- Saint Aloysius Gonzaga National University (PE)
- Universidad Norbert Wiener (PE)
- Private University of the North (PE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Behavioral Sciences
- Published
- 2026-04-21
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/bs16040615
- Primary Topic
- Workplace Violence and Bullying
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00