Not normal: a simulation study comparing effect sizes for skewed psychological data
remains the most robust estimator of a location difference, whereas, η provides a more complete view of the entire distribution. Here, we argue that researchers should select effect sizes based on their statistical properties and propose a shift toward interpreting effects in light of the full distribution, rather than through mean-based conventions.
Authors
- Massimiliano Pastore (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7922-6365)
- Ambra Perugini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4661-8063)
- Giulia Calignano
Institutions
- University of Padua (IT)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Frontiers in Psychology
- Published
- 2026-04-21
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1771029
- Primary Topic
- Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00