Emergence of large-scale patterns in soft quasicrystals

We report the experimental observations of large-scale pattern formation in soft quasicrystals activated by mechanical loading. The soft material system utilizes localized transformations to give rise to large-scale organized patterns. The complex multiscale mechanisms lead to an initial loss of microscale quasicrystalline order, which ultimately reemerges in the large-scale patterns with rotational symmetry. Our experiments demonstrate that the resulting large-scale patterns can be pre-designed by fine-tuning initial local chirality and porosity at small length scales. Furthermore, different initial configurations result in patterns exhibiting high shape similarity, with characteristic lengths falling within a discrete sequence governed by the silver ratio. This experimentally observed phenomenon opens a new class of transformative materials with switchable self-similarity propagating across length scales.

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Publication Details

Journal
Nature Communications
Published
2026-04-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-71816-y
Primary Topic
Quasicrystal Structures and Properties
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Emergence of large-scale patterns in soft quasicrystals

Nitesh Arora, Stephan Rudykh, Dean Chen, Quan Zhang et al.
Nature Communications
Quasicrystal Structures and Properties
article

Emergence of large-scale patterns in soft quasicrystals

Nitesh Arora, Stephan Rudykh, Dean Chen, Quan Zhang, Yuhai Xiang, Qi Yao
article en

Abstract

We report the experimental observations of large-scale pattern formation in soft quasicrystals activated by mechanical loading. The soft material system utilizes localized transformations to give rise to large-scale organized patterns. The complex multiscale mechanisms lead to an initial loss of microscale quasicrystalline order, which ultimately reemerges in the large-scale patterns with rotational symmetry. Our experiments demonstrate that the resulting large-scale patterns can be pre-designed by fine-tuning initial local chirality and porosity at small length scales. Furthermore, different initial configurations result in patterns exhibiting high shape similarity, with characteristic lengths falling within a discrete sequence governed by the silver ratio. This experimentally observed phenomenon opens a new class of transformative materials with switchable self-similarity propagating across length scales.

Nature Communications
Tokyo Electron (Japan) (JP), Georgia Institute of Technology (US), University of Wisconsin–Madison (US), Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur (IN), University of California, Los Angeles (US), Ollscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway (IE), University of Cambridge (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 14%
Quasicrystal Structures and Properties
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Emergence of large-scale patterns in soft quasicrystals — Nitesh Arora, Stephan Rudykh, et al. · Nature Communications (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS