[Research 24] "Reinterpreting the Big Bang and the Hubble Constant within the Framework of lectromagnetic Rotational Resonance Cosmology"

This study reexamines the fundamental limitations inherent in the core assumptions of Big Bang cosmology, particularly the concept of the singularity and the interpretation of the Hubble constant. The singularity, which presupposes infinite density, represents a mathematically divergent state that lacks physical realizability. Likewise, the Hubble constant reveals inconsistencies through the so-called Hubble tension, where its value varies depending on observational methods, thereby exposing the incompleteness of the conventional interpretation. In response, this study proposes the framework of Electromagnetic Rotational Resonance Cosmology, in which the universe is redefined as a resonant contractive pressure environment based on absolute temperature (0 K). Within this framework, the origin of the universe is interpreted not as an explosive event, but as a rotational phase transition of a resonant structure. Accordingly, the singularity is understood not as an infinite state, but as a critical boundary of state transition. Furthermore, the cosmic microwave background is reinterpreted not as relic radiation from the past, but as a persistent electromagnetic emission of the resonant field—namely, the fundamental vibrational state generated within the resonant medium. In addition, redshift is interpreted not as direct evidence of spatial expansion, but as an optical phenomenon arising within the resonant environment. The Hubble constant is thus redefined not as a universal expansion rate, but as a state-dependent parameter reflecting the level of electron activity within the electromagnetic resonant field. This perspective provides a new interpretive framework in which the Hubble tension can be understood as a natural consequence rather than a discrepancy. In conclusion, this study redefines the universe not as a static, expanding structure originating from a singular explosive event, but as a dynamic system continuously generated, transformed, and cyclically evolving through resonance and rotation. This approach proposes a fundamental restructuring of the interpretative framework underlying modern cosmology. *Note: This paper is part of a series of studies. For a more comprehensive understanding, readers are encouraged to refer to the materials listed below.