Topology of D-Operator Space (Step into the Middle of Nowhere)

We study the topological structure of the space of free kinetic operators in quantum field theory. We define a set \(\mathfrak{D}\) of Euclidean admissible differential operators on a fixed compact manifold, encoding physical requirements (locality, ellipticity, positivity, and gauge structure). Throughout, \(\mathfrak{D}\) denotes the admissible set, \(\overline{\mathfrak{D}}\) its SOT closure, and \(\mathfrak{D}_{\mathrm{phys}}\) the Lorentzian physical admissible set. Equipping the space of block-diagonal, finite-order operators with the strong operator topology (SOT), we prove that the closure \(\overline{\mathfrak{D}}\) of the admissible set within this ambient space is path‑connected. The proof uses only scaling, direct sums, and sequential replacement of components; the zero operator acts as a universal junction. Consequently, any two admissible operators can be connected by a continuous path in \(\overline{\mathfrak{D}}\), but these paths necessarily pass through singular, unphysical limits (e.g., the zero operator) and do not preserve hyperbolicity, unitarity, or spectral gaps. We propose a finer physical topology \(\tau_{\mathrm{phys}}\) that combines symbol convergence and norm-resolvent convergence. Under \(\tau_{\mathrm{phys}}\) we conjecture that the admissible set \(\mathfrak{D}_{\mathrm{phys}}\) decomposes into disconnected sectors classified by spin, principal symbol class, and gauge structure. The paper provides explicit examples of sectors (scalar, Dirac, Maxwell, Proca) and illustrates wall-crossing phenomena (e.g., the Maxwell--Proca transition resolved by the Higgs mechanism). We also connect the framework to Yang--Mills theory, integrable reductions, and the Global Time‑Shared Object (GTSO) program introduced in the companion work

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-04-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19675734
Primary Topic
Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics
Type
article
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article

Topology of D-Operator Space (Step into the Middle of Nowhere)

Alexander Timmermans, Anton Kalmykov
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics
article

Topology of D-Operator Space (Step into the Middle of Nowhere)

Alexander Timmermans, Anton Kalmykov
article en

Abstract

We study the topological structure of the space of free kinetic operators in quantum field theory. We define a set \(\mathfrak{D}\) of Euclidean admissible differential operators on a fixed compact manifold, encoding physical requirements (locality, ellipticity, positivity, and gauge structure). Throughout, \(\mathfrak{D}\) denotes the admissible set, \(\overline{\mathfrak{D}}\) its SOT closure, and \(\mathfrak{D}_{\mathrm{phys}}\) the Lorentzian physical admissible set. Equipping the space of block-diagonal, finite-order operators with the strong operator topology (SOT), we prove that the closure \(\overline{\mathfrak{D}}\) of the admissible set within this ambient space is path‑connected. The proof uses only scaling, direct sums, and sequential replacement of components; the zero operator acts as a universal junction. Consequently, any two admissible operators can be connected by a continuous path in \(\overline{\mathfrak{D}}\), but these paths necessarily pass through singular, unphysical limits (e.g., the zero operator) and do not preserve hyperbolicity, unitarity, or spectral gaps. We propose a finer physical topology \(\tau_{\mathrm{phys}}\) that combines symbol convergence and norm-resolvent convergence. Under \(\tau_{\mathrm{phys}}\) we conjecture that the admissible set \(\mathfrak{D}_{\mathrm{phys}}\) decomposes into disconnected sectors classified by spin, principal symbol class, and gauge structure. The paper provides explicit examples of sectors (scalar, Dirac, Maxwell, Proca) and illustrates wall-crossing phenomena (e.g., the Maxwell--Proca transition resolved by the Higgs mechanism). We also connect the framework to Yang--Mills theory, integrable reductions, and the Global Time‑Shared Object (GTSO) program introduced in the companion work

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics
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