Analysis of the Impact of Agroforestry on Rural Economy and Community Welfare in Durg, Chhattisgarh, India

Agroforestry, the integration of trees with crops and livestock, is widely recognized as a sustainable land-use system that enhances productivity, livelihood security, and environmental stability. The present study aimed to evaluate agroforestry practices in Patan Tehsil of Durg District, Chhattisgarh, with a focus on system types, biomass production, carbon storage, and economic returns across different farmer categories. A field-based survey using a stratified random sampling approach was conducted to collect primary data from farmers. The results revealed the dominance of agri-silviculture systems, along with the presence of horti-silviculture and integrated tree–crop–livestock systems. Agroforestry practices contributed to improved farm diversification, enhanced biomass accumulation, and increased carbon stock potential. In addition, integrated systems demonstrated better economic performance and livelihood support compared to conventional practices. Overall, the study highlights the significant role of agroforestry in promoting sustainable agriculture and climate resilience in the region. It also emphasizes the need for clear methodological approaches and standardized procedures for reliable estimation of biomass and carbon stocks.