Bridging the Gap Between NIR‐I and NIR‐II Bands via Efficient Cr <sup>3+</sup> →Ni <sup>2+</sup> Energy Transfer in Superstoichiometric MgO· <i>n</i> Ga <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub> ( <i>n</i> &gt; 1) Spinels

ABSTRACT Cr 3+ emission can well cover the NIR‐I region (700–950 nm), while Ni 2+ emission typically extends across the NIR‐II region (1000–1700 nm), making the Cr 3+ –Ni 2+ co‐doped phosphors among the most promising ultrabroadband NIR emitters for phosphor‐converted light‐emitting diodes (pc‐LEDs). However, a pronounced gap or even spectral discontinuity between the two emission bands results in a severely imbalanced photon flux across the spectrum, thereby degrading multicomponent spectral detection accuracy and significantly limiting the practical applications of such NIR pc‐LED devices. Here, we report a superstoichiometric spinel MgO· n Ga 2 O 3 :Cr 3+ ,Ni 2+ ( n &gt; 1) phosphor, in which the excess Ga 2 O 3 increases the degree of cation inversion to achieve a long‐wavelength Cr 3+ emission at 895 nm, substantially elevating the spectral gap height to a state‐of‐the‐art value of ≈36%. Moreover, efficient energy transfer from Cr 3+ to Ni 2+ enables the optimized MgO·1.2Ga 2 O 3 :Cr 3+ ,Ni 2+ phosphor to demonstrate a high internal quantum efficiency of 97% and excellent thermal stability. Finally, the as‐fabricated NIR pc‐LED delivers an exceptional photoelectric efficiency of 21% at 20 mA and a maximum NIR output power of 62 mW at 350 mA. This work establishes a new pathway toward next‐generation compact ultrabroadband NIR pc‐LEDs featuring unprecedented spectral flatness and superior optoelectronic performance.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Optical Materials
Published
2026-04-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.71226
Primary Topic
Ga2O3 and related materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Bridging the Gap Between NIR‐I and NIR‐II Bands via Efficient Cr 3+ →Ni 2+ Energy Transfer in Superstoichiometric MgO· n Ga 2 O 3 ( n > 1) Spinels

Jianhong Wu, Wenge Xiao, J J Liu, Chuan Liao et al.
Advanced Optical Materials
Ga2O3 and related materials
article

Bridging the Gap Between NIR‐I and NIR‐II Bands via Efficient Cr 3+ →Ni 2+ Energy Transfer in Superstoichiometric MgO· n Ga 2 O 3 ( n > 1) Spinels

Jianhong Wu, Wenge Xiao, J J Liu, Chuan Liao, Guojun Zheng, Jianrong Qiu, Jiaxin Li
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cr 3+ emission can well cover the NIR‐I region (700–950 nm), while Ni 2+ emission typically extends across the NIR‐II region (1000–1700 nm), making the Cr 3+ –Ni 2+ co‐doped phosphors among the most promising ultrabroadband NIR emitters for phosphor‐converted light‐emitting diodes (pc‐LEDs). However, a pronounced gap or even spectral discontinuity between the two emission bands results in a severely imbalanced photon flux across the spectrum, thereby degrading multicomponent spectral detection accuracy and significantly limiting the practical applications of such NIR pc‐LED devices. Here, we report a superstoichiometric spinel MgO· n Ga 2 O 3 :Cr 3+ ,Ni 2+ ( n &gt; 1) phosphor, in which the excess Ga 2 O 3 increases the degree of cation inversion to achieve a long‐wavelength Cr 3+ emission at 895 nm, substantially elevating the spectral gap height to a state‐of‐the‐art value of ≈36%. Moreover, efficient energy transfer from Cr 3+ to Ni 2+ enables the optimized MgO·1.2Ga 2 O 3 :Cr 3+ ,Ni 2+ phosphor to demonstrate a high internal quantum efficiency of 97% and excellent thermal stability. Finally, the as‐fabricated NIR pc‐LED delivers an exceptional photoelectric efficiency of 21% at 20 mA and a maximum NIR output power of 62 mW at 350 mA. This work establishes a new pathway toward next‐generation compact ultrabroadband NIR pc‐LEDs featuring unprecedented spectral flatness and superior optoelectronic performance.

Advanced Optical MaterialsVol. 14(17)
Ningbo University (CN), Ningbo University of Technology (CN), Zhejiang University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 26%
Ga2O3 and related materials
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