Suppressive effect of lemon (<i>Citrus limon</i> L. Burm. f.) extract toward pro-tumor immune response in DMBA-induced carcinogenesis mouse.
Objective: extract (CLE) in 7,12-Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA)-induced carcinogenesis mice. Materials and Methods: . Results: In this study, we discovered that CLE reduces the number of immune system profiles to normal levels, including granulocytes, macrophages, natural killer cells, and effector T cells, while increasing the population of regulator T cells to normal levels. Moreover, the absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) evaluation showed that several significant CLE compounds meet the drug-like requirements. Conclusion: This research revealed that CLE might be developed as a supplemental or additional cancer treatment.
Authors
- Arief Hidayatullah (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1929-3635)
- Wira Eka Putra (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4831-3869)
- Muhaimin Rifa’i (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5731-2951)
- Chalissa Nuruzzulfa
- Dea Esaayu Mahabella
- Ramdhani Faradilla Intania Nuraıda
Institutions
- State University of Malang (ID)
- United Nations Development Programme (US)
- University of Brawijaya (ID)
Publication Details
- Journal
- PubMed
- Published
- 2026-04-21
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.22038/ajp.2025.26348
- Primary Topic
- Bioactive Compounds in Plants
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00