SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL ESSENCE OF THE HEURISTIC APPROACH

The heuristic approach is a scientific-theoretical concept that involvesusing creative thinking, intuitive decision-making, and experience-based methods tosolve problems. Unlike traditional algorithmic methods, this approach does not relyon rigid rules or sequential procedures; instead, it facilitates the generation of new ideas, the examination of problems from multiple perspectives, and the identification of optimal solutions. Heuristic methods are particularly effective in complex, ambiguous, and multi-option situations. Their scientific essence is linked to unlocking the creative potential of human thought, enabling independent knowledge acquisition, and making flexible decisions in problem-solving contexts.