Photoinduced Generation of Alkyl Radicals from Dihydroquinazolinones for Difunctionalization of [1.1.1]Propellane

Bicyclo[1.1.1]pentane (BCP) motifs have emerged as highly valuable bioisosteres for benzene rings in drug discovery. However, the use of alkyl radicals derived from C-C bond cleavage of ketones for the synthesis of BCP derivatives has remained unexplored. Herein, we report a method for the synthesis of BCP benzylalcohol building blocks. The process proceeds through a hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) mechanism mediated by photoexcited aryl aldehydes to generate alkyl radicals from dihydroquinazolinones, thereby achieving the difunctionalization of [1.1.1]propellane. This protocol exhibits broad substrate scope (43 examples) and excellent functional group tolerance, operating under metal- and photocatalyst-free conditions. Furthermore, the synthetic utility of this approach is underscored by the successful transformation of the resulting BCP products into a variety of valuable derivatives.

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Journal
Organic Letters
Published
2026-04-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.6c01357
Primary Topic
Radical Photochemical Reactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Photoinduced Generation of Alkyl Radicals from Dihydroquinazolinones for Difunctionalization of [1.1.1]Propellane

Jianyang Dong, Zengguang Wu, X F Liu, Xu Chen et al.
Organic Letters
Radical Photochemical Reactions
article

Photoinduced Generation of Alkyl Radicals from Dihydroquinazolinones for Difunctionalization of [1.1.1]Propellane

Jianyang Dong, Zengguang Wu, X F Liu, Xu Chen, Dong Xue, Xianqiao Zhu, Fei Li, Youping Tian
article en

Abstract

Bicyclo[1.1.1]pentane (BCP) motifs have emerged as highly valuable bioisosteres for benzene rings in drug discovery. However, the use of alkyl radicals derived from C-C bond cleavage of ketones for the synthesis of BCP derivatives has remained unexplored. Herein, we report a method for the synthesis of BCP benzylalcohol building blocks. The process proceeds through a hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) mechanism mediated by photoexcited aryl aldehydes to generate alkyl radicals from dihydroquinazolinones, thereby achieving the difunctionalization of [1.1.1]propellane. This protocol exhibits broad substrate scope (43 examples) and excellent functional group tolerance, operating under metal- and photocatalyst-free conditions. Furthermore, the synthetic utility of this approach is underscored by the successful transformation of the resulting BCP products into a variety of valuable derivatives.

Organic LettersVol. 28(17)
Guizhou University (CN), Integrated Chinese Medicine (China) (HK), Shaanxi Normal University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Shaanxi Normal University, Science and Technology Program of Guizhou Province
Openalex Percentile: Top 21%
Radical Photochemical Reactions
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