Sulfur‐Directed Construction of Vinyl Cyclopropanes from 1,3‐Dienes

ABSTRACT The stereoselective cyclopropanation of 1,3‐dienes remains a long‐standing challenge in the preparation of vinyl cyclopropanes (VCPs) due to the intrinsic electronic and steric bias of the diene scaffold. We report a sulfur‐directed strategy that enables highly site‐ and diastereoselective cyclopropanation of S ‐substituted 1,3‐dienes with diazo reagents under Cu‐catalyzed reaction conditions. This unprecedented approach overrides the innate reactivity of the 1,3‐diene through a thioether‐directed reaction mode, providing rapid access to a broad library of highly functionalized S ‐VCPs obtained as single regio‐ and diastereomers. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicate a pericyclic cascade involving a 6π‐electrocyclization and a [2,3]‐sigmatropic rearrangement and postmodifications permit streamlined access to complex VCPs that remain inaccessible through conventional cyclopropanation techniques.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2026-04-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.4468205
Primary Topic
Cyclopropane Reaction Mechanisms
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Sulfur‐Directed Construction of Vinyl Cyclopropanes from 1,3‐Dienes

Franz‐Lucas Haut, Tim‐Niclas Streit, Moritz Malischewski, Anna Keimer et al.
Angewandte Chemie
Cyclopropane Reaction Mechanisms
article

Sulfur‐Directed Construction of Vinyl Cyclopropanes from 1,3‐Dienes

Franz‐Lucas Haut, Tim‐Niclas Streit, Moritz Malischewski, Anna Keimer, Jonas Rettig, Bob Barthel, Mélissa Calmels
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT The stereoselective cyclopropanation of 1,3‐dienes remains a long‐standing challenge in the preparation of vinyl cyclopropanes (VCPs) due to the intrinsic electronic and steric bias of the diene scaffold. We report a sulfur‐directed strategy that enables highly site‐ and diastereoselective cyclopropanation of S ‐substituted 1,3‐dienes with diazo reagents under Cu‐catalyzed reaction conditions. This unprecedented approach overrides the innate reactivity of the 1,3‐diene through a thioether‐directed reaction mode, providing rapid access to a broad library of highly functionalized S ‐VCPs obtained as single regio‐ and diastereomers. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicate a pericyclic cascade involving a 6π‐electrocyclization and a [2,3]‐sigmatropic rearrangement and postmodifications permit streamlined access to complex VCPs that remain inaccessible through conventional cyclopropanation techniques.

Angewandte Chemie
Freie Universität Berlin (DE)
Fonds der Chemischen Industrie, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Freie Universität Berlin
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Cyclopropane Reaction Mechanisms
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