EFFECT OF PHYSICAL FATIGUE AND WORK-RELATED STRESS ON WELL-BEING AND SAFETY PERCEPTION AMONG PILOTS IN THE NIGERIAN AVIATION INDUSTRY

This study examines the relationship between physical fatigue, work-related stress, pilot well-being, and safety perception among commercial airline pilots in Nigeria. Conducted within a rapidly expanding aviation sector with limited regulatory oversight, the research assessed the prevalence of fatigue and stress, their effects on well-being, and their influence on safety perception and risk assessment. Using a quantitative design, structured questionnaires were administered to 123 pilots selected through stratified sampling from a population of 234. Findings show high levels of fatigue and stress, driven by irregular schedules, long duty hours, job insecurity, and weak organizational support. Both factors significantly impaired pilots’ physical health, emotional stability, and cognitive functioning. Fatigue and stress also negatively affected safety perception and decision-making accuracy during flight operations. The study concludes that pilot well-being is central to aviation safety and recommends implementing fatigue risk management systems, targeted mental health programs, and stronger regulatory frameworks to enhance operational safety in Nigeria’s aviation industry.