Why the Apple Does Not Fall

The present work demonstrates that gravitational motion does not arise from a fundamental interaction, but from the structural evolution of admissible configurations within a closed variational framework. Starting from the universal quartic functional, we derive the stationary condition and construct the full admissible configuration space. The associated Hessian operator defines a discrete spectral structure characterized by a universal constant LLL. From the quartic coupling term, an effective kernel emerges with asymptotic behavior K(r)∼1/rK(r) \sim 1/rK(r)∼1/r, leading to radial dynamics r¨∼−1/r2\ddot{r} \sim -1/r^2r¨∼−1/r2 without introducing any force or external law. The motion commonly interpreted as gravitational fall is shown to correspond to a transition toward a globally selected configuration. The same kernel generates orbital motion, Kepler laws, galaxy rotation curves, and the Tully–Fisher relation, all as structural consequences of the variational system. A statistical prediction is derived from the spectral structure, linking the discrete Z3Z_3Z3 closure to the mean eigenvalue of a Markov representation of galaxy data: ⟨∣λ2∣⟩=1−L\langle |\lambda_2| \rangle = 1 - L⟨∣λ2∣⟩=1−L For L=0.25L = 0.25L=0.25, this yields ⟨∣λ2∣⟩=0.75\langle |\lambda_2| \rangle = 0.75⟨∣λ2∣⟩=0.75, in agreement with SPARC data (0.766±0.1070.766 \pm 0.1070.766±0.107) . The results establish that gravitational phenomena, orbital stability, and galactic dynamics are not governed by external forces, but emerge from a closed, generative, and spectrally constrained variational structure.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-04-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19667658
Primary Topic
Statistical Mechanics and Entropy
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Why the Apple Does Not Fall

Livolsi Edoardo
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Statistical Mechanics and Entropy
article

Why the Apple Does Not Fall

Livolsi Edoardo
article en

Abstract

The present work demonstrates that gravitational motion does not arise from a fundamental interaction, but from the structural evolution of admissible configurations within a closed variational framework. Starting from the universal quartic functional, we derive the stationary condition and construct the full admissible configuration space. The associated Hessian operator defines a discrete spectral structure characterized by a universal constant LLL. From the quartic coupling term, an effective kernel emerges with asymptotic behavior K(r)∼1/rK(r) \sim 1/rK(r)∼1/r, leading to radial dynamics r¨∼−1/r2\ddot{r} \sim -1/r^2r¨∼−1/r2 without introducing any force or external law. The motion commonly interpreted as gravitational fall is shown to correspond to a transition toward a globally selected configuration. The same kernel generates orbital motion, Kepler laws, galaxy rotation curves, and the Tully–Fisher relation, all as structural consequences of the variational system. A statistical prediction is derived from the spectral structure, linking the discrete Z3Z_3Z3 closure to the mean eigenvalue of a Markov representation of galaxy data: ⟨∣λ2∣⟩=1−L\langle |\lambda_2| \rangle = 1 - L⟨∣λ2∣⟩=1−L For L=0.25L = 0.25L=0.25, this yields ⟨∣λ2∣⟩=0.75\langle |\lambda_2| \rangle = 0.75⟨∣λ2∣⟩=0.75, in agreement with SPARC data (0.766±0.1070.766 \pm 0.1070.766±0.107) . The results establish that gravitational phenomena, orbital stability, and galactic dynamics are not governed by external forces, but emerge from a closed, generative, and spectrally constrained variational structure.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
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Statistical Mechanics and Entropy
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