Initial spin fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions and where to find them

Collective spin phenomena in the final states of heavy-ion collisions are typically understood to originate from vorticity and shear in the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). Here, we ask whether spin could already be present in the initial condition of the collisions. In particular, we argue that if a spin density exists at the beginning of the QGP expansion, it should experience event-by-event fluctuations due to the finite number of participant nucleons. In this contribution, we propose a simple model of fluctuating spin initial conditions for event-by-event spin hydrodynamics based on the Glauber Monte Carlo paradigm. We postulate that, if the net spin of the events is conserved from the initial to the final state, then initial state fluctuations of spin should manifest in specific spin correlations of Λ hyperons. Within our picture, we predict that this signal is much larger in central O+O collisions than in central Pb+Pb collisions.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Published
2026-04-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202636403003/pdf
Primary Topic
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Initial spin fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions and where to find them

Giuliano Giacalone, Enrico Speranza
Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
article

Initial spin fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions and where to find them

Giuliano Giacalone, Enrico Speranza
article en

Abstract

Collective spin phenomena in the final states of heavy-ion collisions are typically understood to originate from vorticity and shear in the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). Here, we ask whether spin could already be present in the initial condition of the collisions. In particular, we argue that if a spin density exists at the beginning of the QGP expansion, it should experience event-by-event fluctuations due to the finite number of participant nucleons. In this contribution, we propose a simple model of fluctuating spin initial conditions for event-by-event spin hydrodynamics based on the Glauber Monte Carlo paradigm. We postulate that, if the net spin of the events is conserved from the initial to the final state, then initial state fluctuations of spin should manifest in specific spin correlations of Λ hyperons. Within our picture, we predict that this signal is much larger in central O+O collisions than in central Pb+Pb collisions.

Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
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