The Z3 soft breaking in the I(2+1)HDM and its cosmological probes

A bstract A Z 3 symmetric 3-Higgs Doublet Model (3HDM) with two inert doublets and one active doublet (which plays the role of the Higgs doublet), the so-called I(2+1)HDM, is studied. We discuss the behaviour of this 3HDM realisation when one allows for a Z 3 soft-breaking term. In this setup, the lightest Z 3 charged neutral scalar can be a Dark Matter (DM) candidate. If the breaking scale is small enough, this model provides a long-lived neutral state with the opposite CP parity to the DM state. This long-lived particle could then be another effective DM candidate when its lifetime is comparable to the age of the universe. In this case, we have studied the properties of the ensuing relic density in the presence of the most recent limits from direct searches for DM. Conversely, the case in which the long-lived particle actually decays into the DM particle and Standard Model particles in a detector at a collider experiment is very attractive from the viewpoint of phenomenology. Under such conditions, we have studied signatures involving missing transverse energy and multiple leptons (and jets) at the International Linear Collider (ILC) in the presence of displaced vertices.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of High Energy Physics
Published
2026-11-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep11(2026)109
Primary Topic
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

The Z3 soft breaking in the I(2+1)HDM and its cosmological probes

S. Moretti, C. G. Honorato, T. Shindou, Marco Antonio Arroyo-Ureña et al.
3 links
Journal of High Energy Physics
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
article

The Z3 soft breaking in the I(2+1)HDM and its cosmological probes

S. Moretti, C. G. Honorato, T. Shindou, Marco Antonio Arroyo-Ureña, J. Hernández-Sánchez
article en

Abstract

A bstract A Z 3 symmetric 3-Higgs Doublet Model (3HDM) with two inert doublets and one active doublet (which plays the role of the Higgs doublet), the so-called I(2+1)HDM, is studied. We discuss the behaviour of this 3HDM realisation when one allows for a Z 3 soft-breaking term. In this setup, the lightest Z 3 charged neutral scalar can be a Dark Matter (DM) candidate. If the breaking scale is small enough, this model provides a long-lived neutral state with the opposite CP parity to the DM state. This long-lived particle could then be another effective DM candidate when its lifetime is comparable to the age of the universe. In this case, we have studied the properties of the ensuing relic density in the presence of the most recent limits from direct searches for DM. Conversely, the case in which the long-lived particle actually decays into the DM particle and Standard Model particles in a detector at a collider experiment is very attractive from the viewpoint of phenomenology. Under such conditions, we have studied signatures involving missing transverse energy and multiple leptons (and jets) at the International Linear Collider (ILC) in the presence of displaced vertices.

Journal of High Energy PhysicsVol. 2026(11)
Kogakuin University (JP), Uppsala University (SE), International Christian University (JP), Institute of High Energy Physics (CN), University of Southampton (GB), Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (MX), Universidad de Colima (MX)
Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
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