Low-cost housing designs for sheep and goat farming

Sheep and goat farming contribute significantly to rural livelihoods, particularly in developing regions where resources are limited. Housing plays a crucial role in maintaining health, productivity, and welfare of small ruminants; however, conventional housing systems are often cost-prohibitive for smallholders. This paper reviews and discusses low-cost housing designs for sheep and goats, emphasizing the use of locally available materials, region-specific modifications, and management practices. Key designs include open housing with shade, raised platform housing, low-cost pens, group housing, and temporary mobile structures. Studies indicate that such housing reduces disease incidence, enhances productivity, and improves profitability. The review concludes that low-cost housing systems are both practical and sustainable solutions for small ruminant farming.