QCD in AdS

A bstract We study QCD on AdS space with scalars or fermions in the fundamental representation, extending earlier results on pure Yang-Mills theory. In the latter, the Dirichlet boundary condition is conjectured to disappear via merger and annihilation, as signaled by the lightest scalar singlet operator approaching marginality as the coupling increases. With matter, there are two candidate operators for this mechanism. We compute their one-loop anomalous dimensions via broken conformal Ward identities and Witten diagrams. In the confining phase, with Dirichlet (Neumann) boundary condition, their anomalous dimensions are negative (positive), consistent with the disappearance (persistence) of the associated boundary CFT in the flat-space limit. In the conformal window, one of these operators becomes the displacement operator of the IR CFT, as signaled by the vanishing of its one-loop anomalous dimension in the perturbative Banks-Zaks regime. Possible scenarios for the lower edge of the conformal window are discussed. Finally, we consider general boundary conditions on fermions and discuss their relation to chiral symmetry breaking in flat space.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of High Energy Physics
Published
2026-04-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep04(2026)130
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

QCD in AdS

Riccardo Ciccone, Lorenzo Di Pietro, Fabiana De Cesare, Marco Serone
Journal of High Energy Physics
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
article

QCD in AdS

Riccardo Ciccone, Lorenzo Di Pietro, Fabiana De Cesare, Marco Serone
article en

Abstract

A bstract We study QCD on AdS space with scalars or fermions in the fundamental representation, extending earlier results on pure Yang-Mills theory. In the latter, the Dirichlet boundary condition is conjectured to disappear via merger and annihilation, as signaled by the lightest scalar singlet operator approaching marginality as the coupling increases. With matter, there are two candidate operators for this mechanism. We compute their one-loop anomalous dimensions via broken conformal Ward identities and Witten diagrams. In the confining phase, with Dirichlet (Neumann) boundary condition, their anomalous dimensions are negative (positive), consistent with the disappearance (persistence) of the associated boundary CFT in the flat-space limit. In the conformal window, one of these operators becomes the displacement operator of the IR CFT, as signaled by the vanishing of its one-loop anomalous dimension in the perturbative Banks-Zaks regime. Possible scenarios for the lower edge of the conformal window are discussed. Finally, we consider general boundary conditions on fermions and discuss their relation to chiral symmetry breaking in flat space.

Journal of High Energy PhysicsVol. 2026(4)
Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (IT), University of Trieste (IT), Technion – Israel Institute of Technology (IL), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste (IT), University of Turin (IT), Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (FR), University of Haifa (IL)
Israel Science Foundation
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 18%
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
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