Bacteria-mimetic bioadhesives with multivalent mucoadhesion and drug-compatible delivery
without forming covalent bonds to tissue. Confocal imaging reveals deep tissue penetration (∼80 μm) with markedly enhanced mucin binding and no loss of cytocompatibility. Ex vivo intestinal delivery and in vitro drug release tests demonstrate improved drug transport and tissue exposure compared to carbodiimide-mediated covalent bonding strategy. These findings establish a bacteria-mimetic bioadhesion strategy for tissue repair and drug delivery. Novelty Statement: adhesin to enhance bioadhesion through multivalent, cooperative physical interactions rather than covalent bonding. This strategy significantly toughens adhesion even on chitosan, a polymer already rich in adhesive functional groups. By decoupling bacterial adhesion function from pathogenic risk, this study establishes bacterial adhesion peptides as a safe, modular, and mechanistically distinct foundation for next generation bioadhesives with improved drug compatibility.
Authors
- J Li
- Megan Farrow
- Aram Bahmani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8172-8022)
- Zhen Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4345-2130)
- Yin Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7874-2301)
- Jing Yan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2824-1431)
- Xin Huang
Institutions
- Yale University (US)
- McGill University (CA)
Publication Details
- Journal
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
- Published
- 2026-04-17
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.04.15.718429
- Primary Topic
- Polymer Surface Interaction Studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00