Bacteria-mimetic bioadhesives with multivalent mucoadhesion and drug-compatible delivery

without forming covalent bonds to tissue. Confocal imaging reveals deep tissue penetration (∼80 μm) with markedly enhanced mucin binding and no loss of cytocompatibility. Ex vivo intestinal delivery and in vitro drug release tests demonstrate improved drug transport and tissue exposure compared to carbodiimide-mediated covalent bonding strategy. These findings establish a bacteria-mimetic bioadhesion strategy for tissue repair and drug delivery. Novelty Statement: adhesin to enhance bioadhesion through multivalent, cooperative physical interactions rather than covalent bonding. This strategy significantly toughens adhesion even on chitosan, a polymer already rich in adhesive functional groups. By decoupling bacterial adhesion function from pathogenic risk, this study establishes bacterial adhesion peptides as a safe, modular, and mechanistically distinct foundation for next generation bioadhesives with improved drug compatibility.

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Publication Details

Journal
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
Published
2026-04-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.04.15.718429
Primary Topic
Polymer Surface Interaction Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Bacteria-mimetic bioadhesives with multivalent mucoadhesion and drug-compatible delivery

J Li, Megan Farrow, Aram Bahmani, Zhen Yang et al.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
Polymer Surface Interaction Studies
article

Bacteria-mimetic bioadhesives with multivalent mucoadhesion and drug-compatible delivery

J Li, Megan Farrow, Aram Bahmani, Zhen Yang, Yin Liu, Jing Yan, Xin Huang
article en

Abstract

without forming covalent bonds to tissue. Confocal imaging reveals deep tissue penetration (∼80 μm) with markedly enhanced mucin binding and no loss of cytocompatibility. Ex vivo intestinal delivery and in vitro drug release tests demonstrate improved drug transport and tissue exposure compared to carbodiimide-mediated covalent bonding strategy. These findings establish a bacteria-mimetic bioadhesion strategy for tissue repair and drug delivery. Novelty Statement: adhesin to enhance bioadhesion through multivalent, cooperative physical interactions rather than covalent bonding. This strategy significantly toughens adhesion even on chitosan, a polymer already rich in adhesive functional groups. By decoupling bacterial adhesion function from pathogenic risk, this study establishes bacterial adhesion peptides as a safe, modular, and mechanistically distinct foundation for next generation bioadhesives with improved drug compatibility.

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
Yale University (US), McGill University (CA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 19%
Polymer Surface Interaction Studies
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