Engineering Near‐Zero Thermal Expansion in Single‐Phase Oxides: A TTB‐Structure Platform Enabled by Entropy‐Driven Doping

ABSTRACT Achieving near‐zero thermal expansion (NZTE) in single‐phase materials over broad temperature ranges is crucial yet challenging for precision applications. Here, we report a new family of NZTE materials based on triple tetragonal‐tungsten‐bronze (TTB) oxides, including Ta 8 W 9 O 47 (TWO), (Nb 0.5 Ta 0.5 ) 8 W 9 O 47 (NTWO), and (Nb 0.5 Ta 0.5 ) 8 (Mo 0.5 W 0.5 ) 9 O 47 (NTMWO), synthesized via solid‐state reaction and entropy‐driven cation doping. High‐temperature X‐ray diffraction reveals anisotropic lattice behavior in all compositions: positive expansion along the a ‐ and b ‐axes counterbalanced by negative expansion along the c ‐axis. This compensation yields average linear coefficients of thermal expansion (CTE) near zero ( α l < 1.30 µK −1 ) from 300 to 1673 K. Notably, Nb‐doping in NTWO optimizes this balance, achieving the lowest α l of 0.656(43) µK −1 . Distinct temperature regimes highlight specific advantages: TWO maintains stable NZTE ( α dil = −0.455(1) µK −1 ) from 173–773 K; NTWO exhibits ultralow CTE (−0.079(1) µK −1 ) between 473–773 K; and NTMWO demonstrates exceptional dimensional stability at cryogenic temperatures (93–300 K, α dil = −0.096(1) µK −1 ). The bulk NZTE behavior stems from the synergy between the intrinsic anisotropic lattice expansion and microstructural features, such as rod‐like grains and porosity. These results establish Ta 8 W 9 O 47 ‐type TTB oxides as a robust, non‐ferroelectric platform for designing single‐phase NZTE ceramics for precision and aerospace applications.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2026-04-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.75445
Primary Topic
Thermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Engineering Near‐Zero Thermal Expansion in Single‐Phase Oxides: A TTB‐Structure Platform Enabled by Entropy‐Driven Doping

Y W Su, Zhijie Lin, Hongxiang Chen, Haiwei Fan et al.
Advanced Functional Materials
Thermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity
article

Engineering Near‐Zero Thermal Expansion in Single‐Phase Oxides: A TTB‐Structure Platform Enabled by Entropy‐Driven Doping

Y W Su, Zhijie Lin, Hongxiang Chen, Haiwei Fan, Xiaochun Wen, Pinqiang Dai, Jiantao Fu, Yongsheng Zhang, Ziyang Yang
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Achieving near‐zero thermal expansion (NZTE) in single‐phase materials over broad temperature ranges is crucial yet challenging for precision applications. Here, we report a new family of NZTE materials based on triple tetragonal‐tungsten‐bronze (TTB) oxides, including Ta 8 W 9 O 47 (TWO), (Nb 0.5 Ta 0.5 ) 8 W 9 O 47 (NTWO), and (Nb 0.5 Ta 0.5 ) 8 (Mo 0.5 W 0.5 ) 9 O 47 (NTMWO), synthesized via solid‐state reaction and entropy‐driven cation doping. High‐temperature X‐ray diffraction reveals anisotropic lattice behavior in all compositions: positive expansion along the a ‐ and b ‐axes counterbalanced by negative expansion along the c ‐axis. This compensation yields average linear coefficients of thermal expansion (CTE) near zero ( α l < 1.30 µK −1 ) from 300 to 1673 K. Notably, Nb‐doping in NTWO optimizes this balance, achieving the lowest α l of 0.656(43) µK −1 . Distinct temperature regimes highlight specific advantages: TWO maintains stable NZTE ( α dil = −0.455(1) µK −1 ) from 173–773 K; NTWO exhibits ultralow CTE (−0.079(1) µK −1 ) between 473–773 K; and NTMWO demonstrates exceptional dimensional stability at cryogenic temperatures (93–300 K, α dil = −0.096(1) µK −1 ). The bulk NZTE behavior stems from the synergy between the intrinsic anisotropic lattice expansion and microstructural features, such as rod‐like grains and porosity. These results establish Ta 8 W 9 O 47 ‐type TTB oxides as a robust, non‐ferroelectric platform for designing single‐phase NZTE ceramics for precision and aerospace applications.

Advanced Functional Materials
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (CN), Materials Processing (United States) (US), Fujian University of Technology (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province
Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
Thermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.