Engineering Near‐Zero Thermal Expansion in Single‐Phase Oxides: A TTB‐Structure Platform Enabled by Entropy‐Driven Doping
ABSTRACT Achieving near‐zero thermal expansion (NZTE) in single‐phase materials over broad temperature ranges is crucial yet challenging for precision applications. Here, we report a new family of NZTE materials based on triple tetragonal‐tungsten‐bronze (TTB) oxides, including Ta 8 W 9 O 47 (TWO), (Nb 0.5 Ta 0.5 ) 8 W 9 O 47 (NTWO), and (Nb 0.5 Ta 0.5 ) 8 (Mo 0.5 W 0.5 ) 9 O 47 (NTMWO), synthesized via solid‐state reaction and entropy‐driven cation doping. High‐temperature X‐ray diffraction reveals anisotropic lattice behavior in all compositions: positive expansion along the a ‐ and b ‐axes counterbalanced by negative expansion along the c ‐axis. This compensation yields average linear coefficients of thermal expansion (CTE) near zero ( α l < 1.30 µK −1 ) from 300 to 1673 K. Notably, Nb‐doping in NTWO optimizes this balance, achieving the lowest α l of 0.656(43) µK −1 . Distinct temperature regimes highlight specific advantages: TWO maintains stable NZTE ( α dil = −0.455(1) µK −1 ) from 173–773 K; NTWO exhibits ultralow CTE (−0.079(1) µK −1 ) between 473–773 K; and NTMWO demonstrates exceptional dimensional stability at cryogenic temperatures (93–300 K, α dil = −0.096(1) µK −1 ). The bulk NZTE behavior stems from the synergy between the intrinsic anisotropic lattice expansion and microstructural features, such as rod‐like grains and porosity. These results establish Ta 8 W 9 O 47 ‐type TTB oxides as a robust, non‐ferroelectric platform for designing single‐phase NZTE ceramics for precision and aerospace applications.
Authors
- Y W Su
- Zhijie Lin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3671-4032)
- Hongxiang Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7883-8087)
- Haiwei Fan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0080-2700)
- Xiaochun Wen
- Pinqiang Dai
- Jiantao Fu
- Yongsheng Zhang
- Ziyang Yang
Institutions
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (CN)
- Materials Processing (United States) (US)
- Fujian University of Technology (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Advanced Functional Materials
- Published
- 2026-04-16
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.75445
- Primary Topic
- Thermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
- Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province