When the mind reprocesses the night: A clinical case study on eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy for idiopathic nightmare disorder

Abstract Introduction Nightmare Disorder (ND) is a prevalent sleep disorder linked to nocturnal and daytime impairments. Image Rehearsal Therapy (IRT) shows moderate effects, and evidence for other psychological interventions, including eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), remains scarce in adults with idiopathic ND (IND). Methods This case study explored EMDR therapy's potential for treating IND. Nightmare symptoms, nightmare‐related distress, and sleep quality were assessed pre‐ (T1) and post‐intervention (T2). Results Score changes were clinically meaningful and reliable within a 95% confidence interval, with T2 scores falling within the normative range. Conclusions Specialized nightmare treatment reduces functional impact and chronicity; further investigation of EMDR therapy could improve intervention.

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Publication Details

Journal
Sleep research.
Published
2026-04-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/slp2.70038
Primary Topic
Sleep and Wakefulness Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

When the mind reprocesses the night: A clinical case study on eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy for idiopathic nightmare disorder

Filipa Almeida, Maria Inês Clara, Ana Gomes, Margarida Rodrigues
Sleep research.
Sleep and Wakefulness Research
article

When the mind reprocesses the night: A clinical case study on eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy for idiopathic nightmare disorder

Filipa Almeida, Maria Inês Clara, Ana Gomes, Margarida Rodrigues
article en

Abstract

Abstract Introduction Nightmare Disorder (ND) is a prevalent sleep disorder linked to nocturnal and daytime impairments. Image Rehearsal Therapy (IRT) shows moderate effects, and evidence for other psychological interventions, including eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), remains scarce in adults with idiopathic ND (IND). Methods This case study explored EMDR therapy's potential for treating IND. Nightmare symptoms, nightmare‐related distress, and sleep quality were assessed pre‐ (T1) and post‐intervention (T2). Results Score changes were clinically meaningful and reliable within a 95% confidence interval, with T2 scores falling within the normative range. Conclusions Specialized nightmare treatment reduces functional impact and chronicity; further investigation of EMDR therapy could improve intervention.

Sleep research.
University College Cork (IE), University of Coimbra (PT)
Foundation for Science and Technology
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Sleep and Wakefulness Research
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