Women and the Neurological Society, 1897–1907

The Neurological Society of London, later the Neurological Society of the United Kingdom, was the first society dedicated to the discipline of neurology to be founded in the United Kingdom. During its period of existence, 1885/1886 to 1907, membership was exclusively male. However, examination of the Society's extant records shows that four women scientists and doctors had interactions with the society: Laura Forster, Rachel Alcock, Mary Darby Sturge, and Helen Stewart. These interactions, examined here, show evidence of the obstructions professional women faced when attempting to enter the male enclave of medical societies, despite the notional inclusivity of the Society's rules and enlightened attitudes evinced by some Society members.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of the History of the Neurosciences
Published
2026-04-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/0964704x.2026.2649893
Primary Topic
Neurology and Historical Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Women and the Neurological Society, 1897–1907

Andrew J. Larner, Melissa Maguire
Journal of the History of the Neurosciences
Neurology and Historical Studies
article

Women and the Neurological Society, 1897–1907

Andrew J. Larner, Melissa Maguire
article en

Abstract

The Neurological Society of London, later the Neurological Society of the United Kingdom, was the first society dedicated to the discipline of neurology to be founded in the United Kingdom. During its period of existence, 1885/1886 to 1907, membership was exclusively male. However, examination of the Society's extant records shows that four women scientists and doctors had interactions with the society: Laura Forster, Rachel Alcock, Mary Darby Sturge, and Helen Stewart. These interactions, examined here, show evidence of the obstructions professional women faced when attempting to enter the male enclave of medical societies, despite the notional inclusivity of the Society's rules and enlightened attitudes evinced by some Society members.

Journal of the History of the Neurosciences
Leeds General Infirmary (GB), University of Leeds (GB), Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust (GB), NIHR Research Delivery Network (GB), University College London (GB)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Neurology and Historical Studies
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