Magic Diamond: Covalent Bond Formation of Melamine and Other Amines on Nanodiamond Surfaces

has enabled nucleophilic substitution through a carbocation intermediate, allowing formation of simple amine terminations. Here, we evaluate whether sterically demanding amines can form covalent diamond-nitrogen bonds on ND-Br surfaces. ND-Br was reacted with branched, linear, and cyclic amines, including polyethylenimine, diethylenetriamine, and melamine. X-ray spectroscopies were used to confirm successful and to probe the resulting electronic structure at the diamond-amine interface. These results expand the chemical toolbox for tuning diamond surface dipoles and electron affinity, providing new pathways for engineering nanodiamond surfaces for quantum sensing and photocatalysis applications.

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Publication Details

Journal
ACS Omega
Published
2026-04-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c13652
Primary Topic
Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Magic Diamond: Covalent Bond Formation of Melamine and Other Amines on Nanodiamond Surfaces

Virginia Altoé, Jia Lu, Camron Stokes, Avery Green et al.
ACS Omega
Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research
article

Magic Diamond: Covalent Bond Formation of Melamine and Other Amines on Nanodiamond Surfaces

Virginia Altoé, Jia Lu, Camron Stokes, Avery Green, Abraham Wolcott, Jorge Lopez-Rosas, Sang‐Jun Lee, Tsz Cheung, Nivita Susendran, Cynthia Melendrez, Joy Lillian Drew, Grace Olivia Drew, Dennis Nordlund, Anoushka Lakshmi, Muhammed Qasim, Kent Irwin
article en

Abstract

has enabled nucleophilic substitution through a carbocation intermediate, allowing formation of simple amine terminations. Here, we evaluate whether sterically demanding amines can form covalent diamond-nitrogen bonds on ND-Br surfaces. ND-Br was reacted with branched, linear, and cyclic amines, including polyethylenimine, diethylenetriamine, and melamine. X-ray spectroscopies were used to confirm successful and to probe the resulting electronic structure at the diamond-amine interface. These results expand the chemical toolbox for tuning diamond surface dipoles and electron affinity, providing new pathways for engineering nanodiamond surfaces for quantum sensing and photocatalysis applications.

ACS OmegaVol. 11(17)
City College of New York (US), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (US), Palo Alto University (US), SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (US), Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (US), Aqua Metrology Systems (United States) (US), Evans Analytical Group (United States) (US), Linac Coherent Light Source (US), San Jose State University (US), Stanford University (US)
National Science Foundation, National Institute of General Medical Sciences, Basic Energy Sciences, Army Research Office
Openalex Percentile: Top 27%
Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research
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