Magic Diamond: Covalent Bond Formation of Melamine and Other Amines on Nanodiamond Surfaces
has enabled nucleophilic substitution through a carbocation intermediate, allowing formation of simple amine terminations. Here, we evaluate whether sterically demanding amines can form covalent diamond-nitrogen bonds on ND-Br surfaces. ND-Br was reacted with branched, linear, and cyclic amines, including polyethylenimine, diethylenetriamine, and melamine. X-ray spectroscopies were used to confirm successful and to probe the resulting electronic structure at the diamond-amine interface. These results expand the chemical toolbox for tuning diamond surface dipoles and electron affinity, providing new pathways for engineering nanodiamond surfaces for quantum sensing and photocatalysis applications.
Authors
- Virginia Altoé
- Jia Lu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5753-5362)
- Camron Stokes
- Avery Green (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3224-7422)
- Abraham Wolcott (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4025-3040)
- Jorge Lopez-Rosas
- Sang‐Jun Lee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8199-3993)
- Tsz Cheung
- Nivita Susendran
- Cynthia Melendrez
- Joy Lillian Drew
- Grace Olivia Drew
- Dennis Nordlund
- Anoushka Lakshmi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6784-3368)
- Muhammed Qasim
- Kent Irwin
Institutions
- City College of New York (US)
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (US)
- Palo Alto University (US)
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (US)
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (US)
- Aqua Metrology Systems (United States) (US)
- Evans Analytical Group (United States) (US)
- Linac Coherent Light Source (US)
- San Jose State University (US)
- Stanford University (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- ACS Omega
- Published
- 2026-04-17
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c13652
- Primary Topic
- Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Science Foundation
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences
- Basic Energy Sciences
- Army Research Office