Some phenotypical characteristics of Norduz sheep raised in Norduz region within scope of the ‘Protecting gen resources in situ’ program

Objective: This study aims to document the phenotypic diversity, morphometric characteristics and conservation status of the Norduz sheep breed in order to provide essential data for future genetic conservation and breeding strategies.Material and Method: The study sample consisted of Norduz sheep raised in the Norduz region of Gürpınar, Van province. Field studies conducted in 2024 identified morphological traits suitable for purebred breeding and phenotypic traits were generated using standard forms. Furthermore, the current conservation status was assessed through observation and breeder information.Results: The data obtained demonstrate that Norduz sheep are exceptionally well adapted to regional conditions. However, observations and breeder data have shown a significant decline in the purebred Norduz sheep population in recent years. Despite this decline, concrete steps have been taken to prevent genetic erosion as part of the "In-Situ Conservation" program launched by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.Conclusion: The Norduz sheep represents a valuable local genetic resource with high adaptive and productive potential. The documentation of its phenotypic and morphometric characteristics is crucial for informing future breeding and conservation programs.