Noncyclic BCH and Srivastava codes over the subgroup of the groups of units of Galois rings $${G}{R}({{q}}^{{u}},{m})$$ for advanced error control

This paper presents a systematic algebraic construction of noncyclic generalizations of BCH and Srivastava codes over Galois rings [Formula: see text] The proposed codes are defined via parity-check matrices whose entries are carefully chosen from the Galois ring, leading to determinants of the Alternant type. This structure, when combined with careful selection of ring elements to ensure key determinants are units, allows us to derive a rigorous lower bound on the minimum distance, providing a theoretically guaranteed error-correcting capability. We explicitly construct these codes and compute their core parameters. A comparative analysis with classical constructions over finite fields shows that for the same length [Formula: see text] and designed distance d, the ring-based construction achieves the same dimension k but with symbols drawn from a larger alphabet of size [Formula: see text] This yields a codebook of size [Formula: see text] representing an increase in information density (bits per codeword) compared to the field-based codebook of size [Formula: see text] The increased information rate comes at the cost of greater algebraic complexity in implementation, while the guaranteed minimum distance remains unchanged. This work establishes a foundational framework for applying advanced algebraic structures in noncyclic coding theory, with implications for modern communication systems requiring robust error control.

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Publication Details

Journal
Scientific Reports
Published
2026-04-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-42406-1
Primary Topic
Coding theory and cryptography
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Noncyclic BCH and Srivastava codes over the subgroup of the groups of units of Galois rings $${G}{R}({{q}}^{{u}},{m})$$ for advanced error control

Mohammad Mazyad Hazzazi, Izatmand Haleemzai, Muhammad Sajjad, Qamar Bashir et al.
Scientific Reports
Coding theory and cryptography
article

Noncyclic BCH and Srivastava codes over the subgroup of the groups of units of Galois rings $${G}{R}({{q}}^{{u}},{m})$$ for advanced error control

Mohammad Mazyad Hazzazi, Izatmand Haleemzai, Muhammad Sajjad, Qamar Bashir, Mushtaq K. Abdalrahem
article en

Abstract

This paper presents a systematic algebraic construction of noncyclic generalizations of BCH and Srivastava codes over Galois rings [Formula: see text] The proposed codes are defined via parity-check matrices whose entries are carefully chosen from the Galois ring, leading to determinants of the Alternant type. This structure, when combined with careful selection of ring elements to ensure key determinants are units, allows us to derive a rigorous lower bound on the minimum distance, providing a theoretically guaranteed error-correcting capability. We explicitly construct these codes and compute their core parameters. A comparative analysis with classical constructions over finite fields shows that for the same length [Formula: see text] and designed distance d, the ring-based construction achieves the same dimension k but with symbols drawn from a larger alphabet of size [Formula: see text] This yields a codebook of size [Formula: see text] representing an increase in information density (bits per codeword) compared to the field-based codebook of size [Formula: see text] The increased information rate comes at the cost of greater algebraic complexity in implementation, while the guaranteed minimum distance remains unchanged. This work establishes a foundational framework for applying advanced algebraic structures in noncyclic coding theory, with implications for modern communication systems requiring robust error control.

Scientific Reports
Quaid-i-Azam University (PK), Polytechnical University of Kabul (AF), University of Kerbala (IQ), National University of Technology (PK), King Khalid University (SA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Coding theory and cryptography
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