Imported Pediatric Lyme Disease in Singapore—A Case Series

Lyme disease is the most common reported vector-borne disease in North America and is also highly prevalent across Europe. Although tick-borne diseases are uncommon in Singapore, there remains a risk of imported tick-borne diseases among travelers from endemic regions. We present a case series of three pediatric patients with imported Lyme disease managed at a tertiary children's hospital in Singapore, illustrating the varied clinical presentations of Lyme disease in children. One child developed meningitis following prior antibiotic therapy for Lyme disease, although causality cannot be definitively established. This series aims to highlight key diagnostic considerations and management principles relevant to clinicians practicing in non-endemic regions.

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Journal
Pathogens
Published
2026-04-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens15040437
Primary Topic
Vector-borne infectious diseases
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Imported Pediatric Lyme Disease in Singapore—A Case Series

Matthias Maiwald, N A Muhammad Ridzuan Tan, Ade Xin Ning Tan, Ilyas Hussin et al.
Pathogens
Vector-borne infectious diseases
article

Imported Pediatric Lyme Disease in Singapore—A Case Series

Matthias Maiwald, N A Muhammad Ridzuan Tan, Ade Xin Ning Tan, Ilyas Hussin, Terri Xiao-Bei Chiong, Chia Yin Chong
article en

Abstract

Lyme disease is the most common reported vector-borne disease in North America and is also highly prevalent across Europe. Although tick-borne diseases are uncommon in Singapore, there remains a risk of imported tick-borne diseases among travelers from endemic regions. We present a case series of three pediatric patients with imported Lyme disease managed at a tertiary children's hospital in Singapore, illustrating the varied clinical presentations of Lyme disease in children. One child developed meningitis following prior antibiotic therapy for Lyme disease, although causality cannot be definitively established. This series aims to highlight key diagnostic considerations and management principles relevant to clinicians practicing in non-endemic regions.

PathogensVol. 15(4)
National University of Singapore (SG), Nanyang Technological University (SG), KK Women's and Children's Hospital (SG)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Vector-borne infectious diseases
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Imported Pediatric Lyme Disease in Singapore—A Case Series — Matthias Maiwald, N A Muhammad Ridzuan Tan, et al. · Pathogens (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS